Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Pheromone killing of multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis V583 by native commensal strains.

Michael S Gilmore, Marcus Rauch, Matthew M Ramsey, Paul R Himes, Sriram Varahan, Janet M Manson, Francois Lebreton, Lynn Ernest Hancock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Deciphering the gastrointestinal carriage ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Review
  3. Enterococcus faecalis: implications for host health.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. An Overview of the Factors Involved in Biofilm Production by theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Metabolism of Poly-β1,4-Journal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in the Community: An Update.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pathogenicity of Enterococci.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael S GilmoreDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; michael_gilmore@meei.harvard.edu.
Marcus RauchDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Matthew M RamseyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Paul R HimesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Sriram VarahanDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
Janet M MansonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Francois LebretonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114; Department of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Lynn Ernest HancockDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

The regulation of autolysis in Enterococcus faecalisR01AI077782 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI HANCOCK, LYNN E · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis possess numerous mobile elements that encode virulence and antibiotic resistance traits as well as new metabolic pathways, often constituting over one-quarter of the genome. It was of interest to determine how this large accretion of mobile elements affects competitive growth in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract consortium. We unexpectedly observed that the prototype clinical isolate strain V583 was actively killed by GI tract flora, whereas commensal enterococci flourished. It was found that killing of V583 resulted from lethal cross-talk between accumulated mobile elements and that this cross-talk was induced by a heptapeptide pheromone produced by native E. faecalis present in the fecal consortium. These results highlight two important aspects of the evolution of multidrug-resistant enterococci: (i) the accretion of mobile elements in E. faecalis V583 renders it incompatible with commensal strains, and (ii) because of this incompatibility, multidrug-resistant strains sharing features found in V583 cannot coexist with commensal strains. The accumulation of mobile elements in hospital isolates of enterococci can include those that are inherently incompatible with native flora, highlighting the importance of maintaining commensal populations as means of preventing colonization and subsequent infection by multidrug-resistant strains.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterococcus faecalisHumansPheromonesPheromonesantibioticsEnterococcusfitness costresistancevancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26039987
PMCPMC4466700
OpenAlexW1561734579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.