Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039796›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2015

Will the introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing for Down's syndrome undermine informed choice?

Caroline Silcock, Lih-Mei Liao, Melissa Hill, Lyn S Chitty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. 'Small cost to pay for peace of mind': Women's experiences with non-invasive prenatal testing.The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline SilcockUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & UCL Institute for Women's Health, London, UK.
Lih-Mei LiaoUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & UCL Institute for Women's Health, London, UK.
Melissa HillUCL Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, and Fetal Medicine Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Lyn S ChittyUCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0707-10107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether the introduction of non-invasive pre-natal testing for Down's syndrome (DS) has the potential to undermine informed choice.

participantsThree hundred and ninety-three health professionals; 523 pregnant women.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire study across nine maternity units and three conferences in the UK designed to assess opinions regarding test delivery and how information should be communicated to women when offered Down's syndrome screening (DSS) or diagnosis using invasive (IDT) or non-invasive testing (NIPT).

resultsBoth pregnant women and health professionals in the NIPT and DSS groups were less likely than the IDT group to consider that testing should take place at a return visit or that obtaining written consent was necessary, and more likely to think testing should be carried out routinely. Compared to health professionals, pregnant women expressed a stronger preference for testing to occur on the same day as pre-test counselling (P = 0.000) and for invasive testing to be offered routinely (P = 0.000). They were also more likely to indicate written consent as necessary for DSS (P = 0.000) and NIPT (P < 0.05).

conclusionsHealth professionals and pregnant women view the consenting process differently across antenatal test types. These differences suggest that informed choice may be undermined with the introduction of NIPT for DS into clinical practice. To maintain high standards of care, effective professional training programmes and practice guidelines are needed which prioritize informed consent and take into account the views and needs of service users.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorInformed ConsentAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingDown SyndromeFemaleHumansMass ScreeningPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomDown's syndromeinformed choiceinvasive pre-natal diagnosisnon-invasive prenatal testingscreeningservice delivery

Identifiers

PMID26039796
PMCPMC5060845
OpenAlexW2081940197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.