Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039713›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

CpG-ODN Class C Mediated Immunostimulation in Rabbit Model of Trypanosoma evansi Infection.

Parveen Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Balvinder Kumar Manuja, Harisankar Singha, Anshu Sharma, Nitin Virmani, Suresh Chandra Yadav, Anju Manuja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parveen KumarNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India; Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Rakesh KumarLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Balvinder Kumar ManujaNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Harisankar SinghaNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Anshu SharmaLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Nitin VirmaniNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Suresh Chandra YadavNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
Anju ManujaNational Research Centre on Equines, Sirsa road, Hisar-125001, Haryana, India.
National Research Centre on Equines · INLala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODN) stimulate immune cells from a wide spectrum of mammalian species. Class C CpG-ODN is relatively stable and has the combined immune effects of both A and B classes of CpG-ODN. Trypanosoma evansi produces the state of immuno-suppression in the infected hosts. The current chemotherapeutic agents against this parasite are limited in number and usually associated with severe side effects. The present work aimed to determine the immunostimulatory effects of CpG-ODN class C in T. evansi infected rabbits. Rabbits inoculated with CpG C and challenged with T. evansi resulted in delayed onset of clinical signs with reduced severity in comparison to that of T. evansi infected rabbits. The treatment also enhanced humoral immune responses. Histopathological findings in liver and spleen revealed enhancement of mononuclear cell infiltration and secondary B cell follicles. These results demonstrate that CpG-ODN class C, has immunostimulatory properties in rabbit model of trypanosomosis. The use of booster doses or sustained delivery of CpG-ODN will further elucidate the prolonged CpG-ODN generated immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRabbitsTrypanosomaTrypanosomiasisAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID26039713
PMCPMC4454682
OpenAlexW2229737303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.