Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039698›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Antimicrobial Resistance of Shigella flexneri Serotype 1b Isolates in China.

Xianyan Cui, Chaojie Yang, Jian Wang, Beibei Liang, Shengjie Yi, Hao Li, Hongbo Liu, Peng Li, Zhihao Wu, Jing Xie and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AnalyzingInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Oman medical journal · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Shigella flexneri: an emerging pathogen.Folia microbiologica · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Infection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epidemic characterization and molecular genotyping ofAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2017
    Article
  15. Novel mutations in quinolone resistance-determining regions of gyrA, gyrB, parC and parE in Shigella flexneri clinical isolates from eastern Chinese populations between 2001 and 2011.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xianyan CuiDepartment of Nuclear-Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Department of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chaojie YangDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Beibei LiangDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shengjie YiDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongbo LiuDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Peng LiDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhihao WuDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jing XieDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Leili JiaDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Rongzhang HaoDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ligui WangDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuejin HuaDepartment of Nuclear-Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shaofu QiuDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hongbin SongDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigella flexneri serotype 1b is among the most prominent serotypes in developing countries, followed by serotype 2a. However, only limited data is available on the global phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of S. flexneri 1b. In the present study, 40 S. flexneri 1b isolates from different regions of China were confirmed by serotyping and biochemical characterization. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that 85% of these isolates were multidrug-resistant strains and antibiotic susceptibility profiles varied between geographical locations. Strains from Yunnan were far more resistant than those from Xinjiang, while only one strain from Shanghai was resistant to ceftazidime and aztreonam. Fifteen cephalosporin resistant isolates were identified in this study. ESBL genes (blaSHV, blaTEM, blaOXA, and blaCTX-M) and ampC genes (blaMOX, blaFOX, blaMIR(ACT-1), blaDHA, blaCIT and blaACC) were subsequently detected among the 15 isolates. The results showed that these strains were positive only for blaTEM, blaOXA, blaCTX-M, intI1, and intI2. Furthermore, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis showed that the 40 isolates formed different profiles, and the PFGE patterns of Xinjiang isolates were distinct from Yunnan and Shanghai isolates by one obvious, large, missing band. In summary, similarities in resistance patterns were observed in strains with the same PFGE pattern. Overall, the results supported the need for more prudent selection and use of antibiotics in China. We suggest that antibiotic susceptibility testing should be performed at the start of an outbreak, and antibiotic use should be restricted to severe Shigella cases, based on resistance pattern variations observed in different regions. The data obtained in the current study might help to develop a strategy for the treatment of infections caused by S. flexneri 1b in China.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCephalosporinsChinaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDysentery, BacillaryElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGene ExpressionHumansIntegronsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyPlasmidsSerogroupShigella flexneriAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCephalosporins

Identifiers

PMID26039698
PMCPMC4454585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.