Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039299›Full record

ArticleRevista latino-americana de enfermagem

Exclusive breastfeeding practices reported by mothers and the introduction of additional liquids.

Alessandra Marcuz de Souza Campos, Camila de Oliveira Chaoul, Elenice Valentim Carmona, Rosângela Higa, Ianê Nogueira do Vale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding in a Maternity Hospital Reference in Humanized Birth.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. FIRST POSTPARTUM HOME VISIT: A PROTECTIVE STRATEGY FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
    Article
  9. INFANT FEEDING IN THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF LIFE.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alessandra Marcuz de Souza CamposFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Camila de Oliveira ChaoulFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Elenice Valentim CarmonaFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Rosângela HigaCentro de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Ianê Nogueira do ValeFaculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the concept of exclusive breastfeeding held by nursing women by comparing the period they consider that they perform it and the infants' age at the introduction of additional liquids.

methodCross-sectional descriptive study conducted with 309 women who delivered babies at a university hospital in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis; the variables of interest were crossed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.

resultsApproximately 30% of the women reported having introduced additional liquids before the infants reached aged six months old, while asserting that they were performing exclusive breastfeeding. The following variables were associated with early introduction of liquids: lack of employment (p = 0.0386), younger maternal age (p = 0.0159) and first pregnancy (p = 0.003).

conclusionThe concept of exclusive breastfeeding might not be fully clear to women, as they seem to believe that it means not to feed the children other types of milk but that giving other liquids is allowed. These results show that promotion of breastfeeding should take beliefs and values into consideration to achieve effective dialogue and understanding with mothers.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingBreast FeedingMaternal BehaviorAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26039299
PMCPMC4459002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.