Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039276›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

KA1-targeted regulatory domain mutations activate Chk1 in the absence of DNA damage.

Eun-Yeung Gong, Veronique A J Smits, Felipe Fumagallo, Desiree Piscitello, Nick Morrice, Raimundo Freire, David A Gillespie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A C-degron regulates Chk1 kinase by allowing stability of inactive Chk1 and by making it short- lived upon activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. An ATR and CHK1 kinase signaling mechanism that limits origin firing during unperturbed DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eun-Yeung GongBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.
Veronique A J SmitsUnidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Ofra s/n, La Cuesta, La Laguna 38320, Tenerife, Spain.
Felipe FumagalloUnidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Ofra s/n, La Cuesta, La Laguna 38320, Tenerife, Spain.
Desiree PiscitelloBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.
Nick MorriceBeatson Institute for Cancer Research, Garscube Estate, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1BD, U.K.
Raimundo FreireUnidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Ofra s/n, La Cuesta, La Laguna 38320, Tenerife, Spain.
David A GillespieInstituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Canarias, Facultad de Medicina, Campus Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna 38071, Tenerife, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de Canarias · ESUniversidad de La Laguna · ES

Funding

Cancer Research UKWorldwide Cancer Research 12-0159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chk1 protein kinase is activated in response to DNA damage through ATR-mediated phosphorylation at multiple serine-glutamine (SQ) residues within the C-terminal regulatory domain, however the molecular mechanism is not understood. Modelling indicates a high probability that this region of Chk1 contains a kinase-associated 1 (KA1) domain, a small, compact protein fold found in multiple protein kinases including SOS2, AMPK and MARK3. We introduced mutations into Chk1 designed to disrupt specific structural elements of the predicted KA1 domain. Remarkably, six of seven Chk1 KA1 mutants exhibit constitutive biological activity (Chk1-CA) in the absence of DNA damage, profoundly arresting cells in G2 phase of the cell cycle. Cell cycle arrest induced by selected Chk1-CA mutants depends on kinase catalytic activity, which is increased several-fold compared to wild-type, however phosphorylation of the key ATR regulatory site serine 345 (S345) is not required. Thus, mutations targeting the putative Chk1 KA1 domain confer constitutive biological activity by circumventing the need for ATR-mediated positive regulatory phosphorylation.

Indexed as

DNA DamageMutationAmino Acid SequenceCatalysisCell ProliferationCheckpoint Kinase 1Enzyme ActivationG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein KinasesSon of Sevenless ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanProtein KinasesSon of Sevenless ProteinsSOS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26039276
PMCPMC4454167
OpenAlexW613396043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.