Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039195›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Prolyl Oligopeptidase from the Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni: From Functional Analysis to Anti-schistosomal Inhibitors.

Pavla Fajtová, Saša Štefanić, Martin Hradilek, Jan Dvořák, Jiří Vondrášek, Adéla Jílková, Lenka Ulrychová, James H McKerrow, Conor R Caffrey, Michael Mareš and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. COVID-19 and Diarylamidines: The Parasitic Connection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Serine proteases activity in miracidia ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Prolyl Oligopeptidase FromFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  20. TRP channels in schistosomes.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pavla FajtováInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Saša ŠtefanićInstitute of Parasitology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin HradilekInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan DvořákInstitute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Jiří VondrášekInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Adéla JílkováInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka UlrychováInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
James H McKerrowCenter for Innovation and Discovery in Parasitic Diseases, Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Conor R CaffreyCenter for Innovation and Discovery in Parasitic Diseases, Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Michael MarešInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin HornInstitute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry · CZCenter for Innovation · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre · CZUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood flukes of the genus Schistosoma cause schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease that infects over 240 million people worldwide, and for which there is a need to identify new targets for chemotherapeutic interventions. Our research is focused on Schistosoma mansoni prolyl oligopeptidase (SmPOP) from the serine peptidase family S9, which has not been investigated in detail in trematodes. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe demonstrate that SmPOP is expressed in adult worms and schistosomula in an enzymatically active form. By immunofluorescence microscopy, SmPOP is localized in the tegument and parenchyma of both developmental stages. Recombinant SmPOP was produced in Escherichia coli and its active site specificity investigated using synthetic substrate and inhibitor libraries, and by homology modeling. SmPOP is a true oligopeptidase that hydrolyzes peptide (but not protein) substrates with a strict specificity for Pro at P1. The inhibition profile is analogous to those for mammalian POPs. Both the recombinant enzyme and live worms cleave host vasoregulatory, proline-containing hormones such as angiotensin I and bradykinin. Finally, we designed nanomolar inhibitors of SmPOP that induce deleterious phenotypes in cultured schistosomes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We provide the first localization and functional analysis of SmPOP together with chemical tools for measuring its activity. We briefly discuss the notion that SmPOP, operating at the host-parasite interface to cleave host bioactive peptides, may contribute to the survival of the parasite. If substantiated, SmPOP could be a new target for the development of anti-schistosomal drugs.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsCatalytic DomainDNA PrimersEscherichia coliGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHydrolysisImmunoblottingMicroscopy, FluorescenceProlyl OligopeptidasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecombinant ProteinsSchistosoma mansoniSerine EndopeptidasesSubstrate SpecificityDNA PrimersProlyl OligopeptidasesRecombinant ProteinsSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID26039195
PMCPMC4454677
OpenAlexW649909393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.