Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039064›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

New small molecules targeting apoptosis and cell viability in osteosarcoma.

Doris Maugg, Ina Rothenaigner, Kenji Schorpp, Harish Kumar Potukuchi, Eberhard Korsching, Daniel Baumhoer, Kamyar Hadian, Jan Smida, Michaela Nathrath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Doris MauggClinical Cooperation Group Osteosarcoma, Institute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Children´s Cancer Research Center, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Ina RothenaignerAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute for Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Kenji SchorppAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute for Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Harish Kumar PotukuchiLehrstuhl für Organische Chemie I and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany; Institute of Structural Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Eberhard KorschingInstitute of Bioinformatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Daniel BaumhoerClinical Cooperation Group Osteosarcoma, Institute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Bone Tumor Reference Center at the Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kamyar HadianAssay Development and Screening Platform, Institute for Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jan SmidaClinical Cooperation Group Osteosarcoma, Institute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Children´s Cancer Research Center, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Michaela NathrathClinical Cooperation Group Osteosarcoma, Institute of Radiation Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-National Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Department of Pediatrics and Children´s Cancer Research Center, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the option of multimodal therapy in the treatment strategies of osteosarcoma (OS), the most common primary malignant bone tumor, the standard therapy has not changed over the last decades and still involves multidrug chemotherapy and radical surgery. Although successfully applied in many patients a large number of patients eventually develop recurrent or metastatic disease in which current therapeutic regimens often lack efficacy. Thus, new therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. In this study, we performed a phenotypic high-throughput screening campaign using a 25,000 small-molecule diversity library to identify new small molecules selectively targeting osteosarcoma cells. We could identify two new small molecules that specifically reduced cell viability in OS cell lines U2OS and HOS, but affected neither hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) nor primary human osteoblasts (hOB). In addition, the two compounds induced caspase 3 and 7 activity in the U2OS cell line. Compared to conventional drugs generally used in OS treatment such as doxorubicin, we indeed observed a greater sensitivity of OS cell viability to the newly identified compounds compared to doxorubicin and staurosporine. The p53-negative OS cell line Saos-2 almost completely lacked sensitivity to compound treatment that could indicate a role of p53 in the drug response. Taken together, our data show potential implications for designing more efficient therapies in OS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug DiscoveryHEK293 CellsHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOrgan SpecificityAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Caspase 7DoxorubicinSmall Molecule LibrariesStaurosporineTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26039064
PMCPMC4454490
OpenAlexW597176126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.