Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26039059›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Circadian Dependence of Infarct Size and Acute Heart Failure in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Aruni Seneviratna, Gek Hsiang Lim, Anju Devi, Leonardo P Carvalho, Terrance Chua, Tian-Hai Koh, Huay-Cheem Tan, David Foo, Khim-Leng Tong, Hean-Yee Ong and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Circadian biology of cardiac aging.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Circadian Biology of Heart Failure.Circulation research · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Aruni SeneviratnaCardiac Department, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Gek Hsiang LimNational Registry of Diseases Office, (R&SP), Health Promotion Board, Singapore, Singapore.
Anju DeviNational Registry of Diseases Office, (R&SP), Health Promotion Board, Singapore, Singapore.
Leonardo P CarvalhoDepartment of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paolo, Brazil.
Terrance ChuaDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Tian-Hai KohDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Huay-Cheem TanCardiac Department, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
David FooDepartment of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Khim-Leng TongDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hean-Yee OngDepartment of Cardiology, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
A Mark RichardsCardiac Department, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chow Khuan YewNational Registry of Diseases Office, (R&SP), Health Promotion Board, Singapore, Singapore.
Mark Y ChanCardiac Department, National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University Hospital · SGHealth Promotion Board · SGNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGChangi General Hospital · SGKhoo Teck Puat Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere are conflicting data on the relationship between the time of symptom onset during the 24-hour cycle (circadian dependence) and infarct size in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Moreover, the impact of this circadian pattern of infarct size on clinical outcomes is unknown. We sought to study the circadian dependence of infarct size and its impact on clinical outcomes in STEMI.

methodsWe studied 6,710 consecutive patients hospitalized for STEMI from 2006 to 2009 in a tropical climate with non-varying day-night cycles. We categorized the time of symptom onset into four 6-hour intervals: midnight-6:00 A.M., 6:00 A.M.-noon, noon-6:00 P.M. and 6:00 P.M.-midnight. We used peak creatine kinase as a surrogate marker of infarct size.

resultsMidnight-6:00 A.M patients had the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus (P = 0.03), more commonly presented with anterior MI (P = 0.03) and received percutaneous coronary intervention less frequently, as compared with other time intervals (P = 0.03). Adjusted mean peak creatine kinase was highest among midnight-6:00 A.M. patients and lowest among 6:00 A.M.-noon patients (2,590.8±2,839.1 IU/L and 2,336.3±2,386.6 IU/L, respectively, P = 0.04). Midnight-6:00 A.M patients were at greatest risk of acute heart failure (P<0.001), 30-day mortality (P = 0.03) and 1-year mortality (P = 0.03), while the converse was observed in 6:00 A.M.-noon patients. After adjusting for diabetes, infarct location and performance of percutaneous coronary intervention, circadian variations in acute heart failure incidence remained strongly significant (P = 0.001).

conclusionWe observed a circadian peak and nadir in infarct size during STEMI onset from midnight-6:00A.M and 6:00A.M.-noon respectively. The peak and nadir incidence of acute heart failure paralleled this circadian pattern. Differences in diabetes prevalence, infarct location and mechanical reperfusion may account partly for the observed circadian pattern of infarct size and acute heart failure.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmAgedBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB FormDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPhotoperiodRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCreatine Kinase, MB Form

Identifiers

PMID26039059
PMCPMC4454698
OpenAlexW1934404573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.