Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26038872›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2015

Donor-specific HLA Antibodies Are Associated With Late Allograft Dysfunction After Pediatric Liver Transplantation.

Laura J Wozniak, Michelle J Hickey, Robert S Venick, Jorge H Vargas, Douglas G Farmer, Ronald W Busuttil, Sue V McDiarmid, Elaine F Reed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Single-cell transcriptional landscape of liver transplant rejection reveals tissue persistence of clonally expanded, treatment-resistant T cells.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  11. Diagnostic and predictive biomarkers of acute rejection after liver transplantation.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  12. Effects ofOpen life sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Laura J Wozniak1 Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. 2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. 3 Immunogenetics Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA. 4 Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Michelle J Hickey
Robert S Venick
Jorge H Vargas
Douglas G Farmer
Ronald W Busuttil
Sue V McDiarmid
Elaine F Reed
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Anti-MHC Effects on EndotheliumR01AI042819 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REED, ELAINE F · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
Anti-MHC Effects on EndotheliumR56AI042819 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REED, ELAINE F · 2015 to 2015
$385k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881NIAID NIH HHS L40 AI107826NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042819NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI042819NIDDK NIH HHS L40 DK092900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) after pediatric liver transplantation (LTx) is not clearly established. We completed a cross-sectional study to characterize DSA in long-term survivors of pediatric LTx and assess the impact of C1q-binding DSA on allograft outcomes.

methodsSerum samples were collected at routine clinic visits from 50 pediatric LTx recipients classified into 3 clinical phenotypes: nontolerant (n = 18) with de novo autoimmune hepatitis (DAIH) and/or late acute cellular rejection (ACR); stable (n = 25) on maintenance tacrolimus; operationally tolerant (n = 7). Samples were blinded, and antibody detection was performed using Luminex single antigen class I and II beads. Patients with positive DSA were tested for C1q-binding DSA.

resultsDSA were detected in 54% (n = 27) of the patients, with the majority directed at HLA class II antigens (DR, 41%; DQ, 53%). Patients with DSA were younger at the time of LTx (P = 0.016) and time of study (P = 0.024). Mean aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase were higher in DSA-positive patients, though did not reach statistical significance. Nontolerant patients were significantly more likely to have DQ DSA (61%) compared to stable (20%) and tolerant (29%) patients (P = 0.021). The nontolerant phenotype was associated with DSA and C1q-binding DSA, with odds ratios of 13 (P = 0.015) and 8.6 (P = 0.006), respectively. The presence of DQ DSA was associated with DAIH and late ACR, with odds ratios of 12.5 (P = 0.004) and 10.8 (P = 0.006), respectively.

conclusionsAllograft dysfunction is not always evident in patients with DSA, but DQ DSA are strongly associated with DAIH, late ACR, and chronic rejection.

Indexed as

HistocompatibilityTransplantation ToleranceAcute DiseaseAdolescentAge FactorsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionChronic DiseaseComplement C1qCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHepatitis, AutoimmuneBiomarkersComplement C1qHLA AntigensHLA-DQ AntigensImmunosuppressive AgentsIsoantibodiesTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID26038872
PMCPMC5283576
OpenAlexW1880509226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.