Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26038659›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry

The reliability of the Greulich and Pyle atlas when applied to a Southern Turkish population.

Ozge Erken Gungor, Mevlut Celikoglu, Burak Kale, Ahmet Yalcin Gungor, Zafer Sari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Assessing skeletal maturity in a UK modern female population.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Dental Age in Precocious and Delayed Puberty Periods.European journal of dentistry · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dental and Skeletal Age Estimations in Lebanese Children: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ozge Erken GungorDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkiye.
Mevlut CelikogluDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkiye.
Burak KaleDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkiye.
Ahmet Yalcin GungorDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkiye.
Zafer SariDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Akdeniz, Antalya, Turkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the applicability of Greulich and Pyle (GP) method for Southern Turkish population. MATERIALS AND

methodsHand and wrist radiographs of 535 patients (276 females, 259 males aged from 10 to 18 years) selected retrospectively from the archive. Skeletal age (SA) estimation was performed according to GP atlas. The chronological age (CA) and SA were compared using the Paired t-test.

resultsThe mean difference between the CA and SA ranged from 0.07 to 1.11 years. These differences between the CA and estimated SA were statistically significant in group I (10-10.90 years) (P < 0.001), group II (11-11.90 years) (P < 0.050), group III (12-12.90 years) (P < 0.001), group IV (13-13.90 years) (P < 0.010), and group V (14-14.90 years) (P < 0.001) for females. The mean difference between the CA and SA ranged from -0.41 to -1.79 years for females. These differences between the CA and estimated SA were statistically significant in all age groups.

conclusionsStatistically significant differences were found in the CA and SA assessed by GP method for the Southern Turkish sample. SA was significantly over-predicted in the 10-15 year ages in males and for 10-18 year ages for females. It is appropriate to use GP method in Southern Turkish children; however, a revision is needed for better results and to minimize the mistakes.

Indexed as

Chronologic ageGreulich and Pyle atlasskeletal age

Identifiers

PMID26038659
PMCPMC4439855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.