Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26038599›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2015

The scaffold protein RACK1 mediates the RANKL-dependent activation of p38 MAPK in osteoclast precursors.

Jingjing Lin, Daekee Lee, Yongwon Choi, Soo Young Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. A mixture ofHeliyon · 2024
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  16. New perspectives on traumatic bone infections.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingjing LinDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea. Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea.
Daekee LeeDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea.
Yongwon ChoiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Soo Young LeeDepartment of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea. Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea. leesy@ewha.ac.kr.
Ewha Womans University · KRUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRAF6 and the fate of T cellsR01AI064909 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHOI, YONGWON · 2006 to 2017
$3.9M
Interaction between microbiota and dendritic cells in mucosal toleranceR21AI108627 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHOI, YONGWON · 2014 to 2015
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS AI064909NIAID NIH HHS AI08627NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064909NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI108627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6 [tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 6] and the associated kinase TAK1 [transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-activated kinase 1] are key components of the signaling pathways that activate nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in response to various stimuli. The cytokine RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand) is essential for the differentiation of bone marrow cells into bone-resorbing osteoclasts through the activation of NF-κB and MAPK. We found that the scaffold protein RACK1 (receptor for activated C kinase 1) selectively mediated the RANKL-dependent activation of p38 MAPK through the TRAF6-TAK1 axis by interacting with the MAPK kinase MKK6 (MAPK kinase kinase 6), which is upstream of p38 MAPK. RACK1 was necessary for the differentiation of bone marrow cells into osteoclasts through the stimulation of p38 MAPK activation. Osteoclast precursors exposed to RANKL exhibited an interaction among RACK1, RANK, TRAF6, TAK1, and the kinase MKK6, thereby leading to the activation of the MKK6-p38 MAPK pathway. Experiments in which RACK1 or TAK1 was knocked down in osteoclast precursors indicated that RACK1 acted as a bridge, bringing MKK6 to the TRAF6-TAK1 complex. Furthermore, local administration of RACK1-specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) into mice calvariae reduced the RANKL-induced bone loss by reducing the numbers of osteoclasts. These findings suggest that RACK1 specifies the RANKL-stimulated activation of p38 MAPK by facilitating the association of MKK6 with TAK1 and may provide a molecular target for a new therapeutic strategy to treat bone diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationGTP-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceNeoplasm ProteinsNeuropeptidesOsteoclastsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRANK LigandReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseStem CellsGTP-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNeuropeptidesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRACK1 protein, humanRACK1 protein, mouseRANK LigandReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseTNFSF11 protein, humanTnfsf11 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26038599
PMCPMC4492518
OpenAlexW2182983031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.