Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26038512›Full record

ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2014

The impact of drug resistance on Mycobacterium tuberculosis physiology: what can we learn from rifampicin?

Anastasia Koch, Valerie Mizrahi, Digby F Warner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Structure of a Cyclic Peptide as an Inhibitor ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. MedComm · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Epistasis decreases with increasing antibiotic pressure but not temperature.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Mutations inmBio · 2023
    Article
  15. Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistance-A Short Story of an Endless Arms Race.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Investigation of Multi-SubunitInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Tools to Alleviate the Drug Resistance inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anastasia KochMedical Research Council/National Health Laboratory Service/University of Cape Town Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
Valerie MizrahiMedical Research Council/National Health Laboratory Service/University of Cape Town Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
Digby F WarnerMedical Research Council/National Health Laboratory Service/University of Cape Town Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine and Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town , Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
National Health Laboratory Service · ZANational Research Foundation · ZA

Funding

South Africa Tuberculosis AIDS Training (SATBAT)U2RTW007370 · FIC · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI MARTINSON, NEIL A · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
FIC NIH HHS U2R TW007370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of drug-resistant pathogens poses a major threat to public health. Although influenced by multiple factors, high-level resistance is often associated with mutations in target-encoding or related genes. The fitness cost of these mutations is, in turn, a key determinant of the spread of drug-resistant strains. Rifampicin (RIF) is a frontline anti-tuberculosis agent that targets the rpoB-encoded β subunit of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP). In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), RIF resistance (RIF(R)) maps to mutations in rpoB that are likely to impact RNAP function and, therefore, the ability of the organism to cause disease. However, while numerous studies have assessed the impact of RIF(R) on key Mtb fitness indicators in vitro, the consequences of rpoB mutations for pathogenesis remain poorly understood. Here, we examine evidence from diverse bacterial systems indicating very specific effects of rpoB polymorphisms on cellular physiology, and consider these observations in the context of Mtb. In addition, we discuss the implications of these findings for the propagation of clinically relevant RIF(R) mutations. While our focus is on RIF, we also highlight results which suggest that drug-independent effects might apply to a broad range of resistance-associated mutations, especially in an obligate pathogen increasingly linked with multidrug resistance.

Indexed as

epistasisfitness costRNA polymeraserpoBTB

Identifiers

PMID26038512
PMCPMC3975073
OpenAlexW2052035473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.