Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26038487›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2013

Reduction of influenza virus-induced lung inflammation and mortality in animals treated with a phosophodisestrase-4 inhibitor and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

Geeta Sharma, Danilal Champalal Sharma, Leong Hwei Fen, Mukta Pathak, Nijaguna Bethur, Vishal Pendharkar, Malik Peiris, Ralf Altmeyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Drug repurposing of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Could these drugs help fight COVID-19 and save lives?Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2021
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  14. Erucic acid fromJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Geeta SharmaCombinatoRx-Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Danilal Champalal SharmaCombinatoRx-Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Leong Hwei FenCombinatoRx-Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Mukta PathakForma (Singapore) Therapeutics Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Nijaguna BethurForma (Singapore) Therapeutics Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Vishal PendharkarCombinatoRx-Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ;
Malik PeirisCentre of Influenza Research, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong, China.
Ralf AltmeyerCombinatoRx-Singapore Pte. Ltd., 138667 Singapore ; ; Unit for Anti-Infective Research, Institut Pasteur of Shanghai , Shanghai 200025, China.
Advanced Process Combinatorics (United States) · USForma Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory responses contribute to the morbidity and mortality of severe influenza. Current antiviral therapy offers limited success in treating severe influenza infection with both H1N1 and H5N1 viruses. We evaluated the effect of a neuraminidase inhibitor in combination with immunomodulatory drugs in vitro and in a mouse model of influenza A H1N1 infection by determining survival rate, lung inflammation markers and histopathology. Sertraline and rolipram significantly improved survival in mice infected with a lethal dose of influenza A H1N1 virus. Prophylactic treatment resulted in survival rates of 40% (rolipram), 30% (oseltamivir), 0% (sertraline), 100% (rolipram/oseltamivir) and 70% (sertraline/oseltamivir). Treatment in a therapeutic setting (24 h post-infection) resulted in 80% (rolipram/oseltamivir) and 40% (sertraline/oseltamivir) survival. Sertraline and rolipram had no effect on virus replication in vitro and in vivo, but significantly reduced lung inflammation. A significant reduction in cellular infiltration (10-fold) along with inflammatory cytokines monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (10-fold), interleukin-6 (5-fold) and regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (5-fold) was observed in the animals treated with the combination compared to oseltamivir alone. Lung histopathology of mice treated with combinations revealed significantly reduced consolidation, infiltration and alveolitis compared to oseltamivir alone. Rolipram and sertraline reduced H1N1 virus-induced lung inflammation and mortality. These data support further development of immunomodulatory agents for severe influenza.

Indexed as

inflammation, influenza, oseltamivir, phospsphodiesterase-4, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, therapy

Identifiers

PMID26038487
PMCPMC3821288
OpenAlexW2051221943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.