ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2013
Pathogen-host-environment interplay and disease emergence.
Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Plant-parasitic nematode research in the arid desert landscape: a systematic review of challenges and bridging interventions.Frontiers in plant science · 2024Pooled it
- Co-managing the double burden: strategies for simultaneously tackling infectious and non-communicable diseases.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2026Article
- Contrasting geographic patterns of parasite and hantavirus diversity in the rodent Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Rodentia, Cricetidae).PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Climate Change Projected to Double the Richness and Abundance of Soilborne Phytopathogenic Fungi in Southern Maritime Antarctica.Global change biology · 2026Article
- Pathogen host jump risk is not predicted by spillover rate, but rather by novelty.PLoS biology · 2026Article
- Uncovering Putative Bacterial Pathogens in Lakes in Aotearoa New Zealand Using Environmental DNA.Ecology and evolution · 2026Article
- Mycotoxins and plant diseases in a changing climate: from pathogen ecology to smart surveillance and mitigation strategies.Frontiers in fungal biology · 2026Review
- Knowledge structure in nursing research on infection control: application of topic modeling.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Characterization of Potential Risk Pathways for African Swine Fever Introduction Into Brazil.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Streptococcus suis avian expansion suggests shared antibiotic use drives host jumps.BMC biology · 2025Article
- The hidden life ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025Article
- A metagenomic approach to One Health surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in a UK veterinary centre.Microbial genomics · 2025Article
- Evaluating Bacteriophage Impact on Vibrio Composition in the Gut of Broad-Nosed Pipefish (Syngnathus typhle).Environmental microbiology reports · 2025Article
- Analysis on Bacterial Community ofBiology · 2025Article
- Oral administration of glycyrrhizic acid with intramuscular injection of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine enhances the adaptive immune system.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Genotypic Clustering of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in North America Evaluated by Ordination Analysis.Viruses · 2024Article
- Detection of Gastrointestinal Pathogens with Zoonotic Potential in Horses Used in Free-Riding Activities during a Countrywide Study in Greece.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Host Jump of an Exotic Fish Rhabdovirus into a New Class of Animals Poses a Disease Threat to Amphibians.Viruses · 2024Article
- Updated roles of the gut microbiota in exploring shrimp etiology, polymicrobial pathogens, and disease incidence.Zoological research · 2024Review
- Leptospira spp. and Rickettsia spp. as pathogens with zoonotic potential causing acute undifferentiated febrile illness in a central-eastern region of Peru.BMC research notes · 2024Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gaining insight in likely disease emergence scenarios is critical to preventing such events from happening. Recent focus has been on emerging zoonoses and on identifying common patterns and drivers of emerging diseases. However, no overarching framework exists to integrate knowledge on all emerging infectious disease events. Here, we propose such a conceptual framework based on changes in the interplay of pathogens, hosts and environment that lead to the formation of novel disease patterns and pathogen genetic adjustment. We categorize infectious disease emergence events into three groups: (i) pathogens showing up in a novel host, ranging from spill-over, including zoonoses, to complete species jumps; (ii) mutant pathogens displaying novel traits in the same host, including an increase in virulence, antimicrobial resistance and host immune escape; and (iii) disease complexes emerging in a new geographic area, either through range expansion or through long distance jumps. Each of these categories is characterized by a typical set of drivers of emergence, matching pathogen trait profiles, disease ecology and transmission dynamics. Our framework may assist in disentangling and structuring the rapidly growing amount of available information on infectious diseases. Moreover, it may contribute to a better understanding of how human action changes disease landscapes globally.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.