Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037806›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience2016

Pathogenesis of depression: Insights from human and rodent studies.

C Ménard, G E Hodes, S J Russo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06783842 (Perioperative Depression, an Observational Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 276 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
276citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06783842 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Perioperative Depression, an Observational Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2025 to 2026Enrolled700,000ConditionsSurgery With General Anesthesia, Depression - Major Depressive Disorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

276 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. iScience · 2026
    Article

216 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C MénardFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
G E HodesFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
S J RussoFishberg Department of Neuroscience and the Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: scott.russo@mssm.edu.

Funding

REPRESSIVE HISTONE AND DNA METHYLATION IN RODENT DEPRESSION MODELSP50MH096890 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2012 to 2021
$20.2M
ROLE OF PERIPHERAL IMMUNE-DERIVED MMP8 IN STRESS SUSCEPTIBILITYR01MH104559 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCOTT JAMES RUSSO · 2014 to 2026
$9.2M
Role of thalamic versus cortical inputs to nucleus accumbens in stress-related disordersR01MH090264 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RUSSO, SCOTT JAMES · 2011 to 2020
$4.2M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096890NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090264NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) will affect one out of every five people in their lifetime and is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Nevertheless, mechanisms associated with the pathogenesis of MDD have yet to be completely understood and current treatments remain ineffective in a large subset of patients. In this review, we summarize the most recent discoveries and insights for which parallel findings have been obtained in human depressed subjects and rodent models of mood disorders in order to examine the potential etiology of depression. These mechanisms range from synaptic plasticity mechanisms to epigenetics and the immune system where there is strong evidence to support a functional role in the development of specific depression symptomology. Ultimately we conclude by discussing how novel therapeutic strategies targeting central and peripheral processes might ultimately aid in the development of effective new treatments for MDD and related stress disorders.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainDepressionHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMiceMicrogliaNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRatsSynapsesastrocytescytokinesepigeneticsimmune systemmajor depressive disordersynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID26037806
PMCPMC4664582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.