Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037624›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2015

Client-identified needs and agency-provided services at a harm reduction community based organization in the District of Columbia.

Allison O'Rourke, Monica S Ruiz, Sean T Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Allison O'RourkeMilken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. allison.orourke@live.com.
Monica S RuizMilken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. msruiz@gwu.edu.
Sean T AllenMilken Institute School of Public Health at the George Washington University, 950 New Hampshire Ave, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. seanallen@gwu.edu.

Funding

Impact Evaluation of a Policy Intervention for HIV Prevention in Washington, DCR01DA031649 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUIZ, MONICA S. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHarm reduction case management relies on client-identified goals to drive the provision of care in order to "meet clients where they are at". This research measured the level of agreement between client-identified needs and agency-provided services at a community based organization (CBO) in Washington DC by examining: (1) the services clients most often identified, (2) the services most often given to clients by the CBO, and (3) the level of alignment between client-identified needs and services provided.

methodsCase file reviews were completed for 151 clients who received case management services at the CBO between January 2010 and February 2011. Client-identified needs and agency-provided services were extracted from case files and divided into 9 matching need and service categories: pharmaceutical assistance (e.g., prescription renewal), medical or dental care, housing, mental health services, substance use services, support services (e.g., support group meetings), legal assistance, and employment/job training. Client-identified needs and services provided were analyzed using McNemar's Chi-square to assess for significant differences in discordant pairs.

resultsClients were mostly Black (90.7 %), heterosexual (63.6 %), HIV positive (93.4 %), and over 40 years old at the time of intake (76.2 %). On average, clients identified 2.44 needs and received 3.29 services. The most common client-identified needs were housing (63.7 %), support services (34.3 %), and medical/dental care (29.5 %). The most common agency-provided services were housing (58.2 %), support services (51.4 %), and medical/dental care (45.2 %). In 6 of the 9 service categories, there were statistically significant (p < .01) differences between those who received services not asked for and those who did not receive asked for services in the categories of pharmaceutical assistance, medical/dental care, substance abuse services, support services, legal assistance, and food access. In each of these matched service categories, the percentage of clients who received services not asked for was significantly higher than those who did not.

conclusionThis research shows that, while there is general alignment between the services that clients most often want and the services most often provided, there are still instances where services are requested but are not being provided.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionAdultCommunity Health ServicesDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID26037624
PMCPMC4455049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.