Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037324›Full record

Trial reportImplementation science : IS2015

Effect of person-centred care on antipsychotic drug use in nursing homes (EPCentCare): study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Christin Richter, Almuth Berg, Steffen Fleischer, Sascha Köpke, Katrin Balzer, Eva-Maria Fick, Andreas Sönnichsen, Susanne Löscher, Horst Christian Vollmar, Burkhard Haastert and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Implementation science : IS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02295462 (Effect of Person-Centred-Care on Antipsychotic Drug Use in Nursing Homes), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02295462 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Person-Centred-Care on Antipsychotic Drug Use in Nursing Homes: a Cluster-randomised Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMartin-Luther-Universität Halle-WittenbergRan2014 to 2017Enrolled1,158ConditionsDementiaArmsPerson-centered Care, Optimised Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
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  13. Deprescribing of non-antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Christin RichterInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. christin.richter@medizin.uni-halle.de.
Almuth BergInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. almuth.berg@medizin.uni-halle.de.
Steffen FleischerInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. steffen.fleischer@medizin.uni-halle.de.
Sascha KöpkeInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. sascha.koepke@uksh.de.
Katrin BalzerInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. katrin.balzer@uksh.de.
Eva-Maria FickInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. eva-maria.fick@uksh.de.
Andreas SönnichsenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. andreas.soennichsen@uni-wh.de.
Susanne LöscherInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. susanne.loescher@uni-wh.de.
Horst Christian VollmarInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. horst.vollmar@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Burkhard HaastertmediStatistica, Neuenrade, Germany. haastert@medistatistica.de.
Andrea IcksDepartment of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. andrea.icks@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Charalabos-Markos DintsiosDepartment of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. dintsios@hhu.de.
Eva MannInstitute of General Practice, Family Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. evamann@vol.at.
Ursula WolfInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. ursula.wolf-jacobs@uk-halle.de.
Gabriele MeyerInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany. gabriele.meyer@medizin.uni-halle.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of nursing home residents with dementia experience behavioural and psychological symptoms like apathy, agitation, and anxiety. According to analyses of prescription prevalence in Germany, antipsychotic drugs are regularly prescribed as first-line treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms in persons with dementia, although guidelines clearly prioritise non-pharmacological interventions. Frequently, antipsychotic drugs are prescribed for inappropriate reasons and for too long without regular reviewing. The use of antipsychotics is associated with adverse events like increased risk of falling, stroke, and mortality. The aim of the study is to investigate whether a person-centred care approach, successfully evaluated in nursing homes in the United Kingdom, can be implemented in German nursing homes and, in comparison with a control group, can result in a clinically relevant reduction of the proportion of residents with antipsychotic prescriptions. METHODS/

designThe study is a cluster-randomised controlled trial comparing an intervention group (two-day initial training on person-centred care and ongoing training and support programme) with a control group. Both study groups will receive, as optimised usual care, a medication review by an experienced psychiatrist/geriatrician providing feedback to the prescribing physician. Overall, 36 nursing homes in East, North, and West Germany will be randomised. The primary outcome is the proportion of residents receiving at least one antipsychotic prescription (long-term medication) after 12 months of follow-up. Secondary outcomes are residents' quality of life, agitated behaviour, as well as safety parameters like falls and fall-related medical attention. A health economic evaluation and a process evaluation will be performed alongside the study. DISCUSSION: To improve care, a reduction of the current high prescription rate of antipsychotics in nursing homes by the intervention programme is expected.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02295462.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAntipsychotic AgentsCosts and Cost AnalysisDementiaDrug UtilizationGermanyHomes for the AgedHumansInservice TrainingMental DisordersNursing HomesPatient-Centered CarePsychomotor AgitationQuality of LifeResearch DesignAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID26037324
PMCPMC4464611

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.