Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037300›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2015

Progesterone Metabolites Produced by Cytochrome P450 3A Modulate Uterine Contractility in a Murine Model.

Avinash S Patil, Geeta K Swamy, Amy P Murtha, R Phillips Heine, Xiaomei Zheng, Chad A Grotegut

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Translational Systems Pharmacology Studies in Pregnant Women.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  9. Profile of MicroRNA Expression in Endometrial Cell duringTissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Avinash S PatilDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA avi.s.patil@gmail.com.
Geeta K SwamyDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Amy P MurthaDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
R Phillips HeineDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Xiaomei ZhengDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chad A GrotegutDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

UNC-Duke Collaborative Clinical Pharmacology Postdoctoral Training Program-Evaluation SupplementT32GM086330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KIM L.R. BROUWER, Daniel Gonzalez · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086330NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM 86330-1 A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe seek to characterize the effect of progesterone metabolites on spontaneous and oxytocin-induced uterine contractility. STUDY

designSpontaneous contractility was studied in mouse uterine horns after treatment with progesterone, 2α-hydroxyprogesterone, 6β-hydroxyprogesterone (6β-OHP), 16α-hydroxyprogesterone (16α-OHP), or 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC) at 10(-9) to 10(-6) mol/L. Uterine horns were exposed to progestins (10(-6) mol/L), followed by increasing concentrations of oxytocin (1-100 nmol/L) to study oxytocin-induced contractility. Contraction parameters were compared for each progestin and matched vehicle control using repeated measures 2-way analysis of variance. In vitro metabolism of progesterone by recombinant cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) microsomes (3A5, 3A5, and 3A7) identified major metabolites.

resultsOxytocin-induced contractile frequency was decreased by 16α-OHP (P = .03) and increased by 6β-OHP (P = .05). Progesterone and 17-OHPC decreased oxytocin-induced contractile force (P = .02 and P = .04, respectively) and frequency (P = .02 and P = .03, respectively). Only progesterone decreased spontaneous contractile force (P = .02). Production of 16α-OHP and 6β-OHP metabolites were confirmed in all CYP3A isoforms tested.

conclusionProgesterone metabolites produced by maternal or fetal CYP3A enzymes influence uterine contractility.

Indexed as

17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone CaproateAnimalsCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHydroxylationHydroxyprogesteronesIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMicrosomesOxytocicsOxytocinProgesteroneRecombinant Proteins16-hydroxyprogesterone17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate6-hydroxyprogesteroneCyp3a11 protein, mousecytochrome P450 3A4, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHydroxyprogesteronesIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsOxytocicsOxytocinProgesteroneRecombinant Proteins16α-hydroxyprogesterone17α-hydroxyprogesteone caproate6β-hydroxyprogesteronepreterm laborprogesterone

Identifiers

PMID26037300
PMCPMC5933197
OpenAlexW2233154964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.