Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037224›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2015

Rich club analysis in the Alzheimer's disease connectome reveals a relatively undisturbed structural core network.

Madelaine Daianu, Neda Jahanshad, Talia M Nir, Clifford R Jack, Michael W Weiner, Matt A Bernstein, Paul M Thompson, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modular brain networks shape amyloid-driven tau spread and cognitive decline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  7. Overview of ADNI MRI.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Review
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Adult Neurogenesis Theory of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madelaine DaianuImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.
Talia M NirImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Radiology, Medicine, and Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, California.
Matt A BernsteinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Institute for Neuroimaging & Informatics, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, California.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
University of Southern California · USMayo Clinic · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREDESEN, DALE E. · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Growth factors, neuroinflammation, exercise, and brain integrityRF1AG041915 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2014
$2.9M
HARDI Mapping of Disease Effects on the BrainR01EB008432 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2009 to 2012
$2.6M
Alzheimer's disease risk analyzed using population imaging genomicsR01AG040060 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2011 to 2016
$2.5M
DIGITAL REPRESENTATION AND VISUALIZATION OF HUMAN BRAINR01LM005639 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 1995 to 2005
$1.8M
A Multidimensional Alzheimer's Disease Brain AtlasR01EB008281 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
CIHRNCRR NIH HHS R21 RR019771NCRR NIH HHS RR019771NIA NIH HHS AG016570NIA NIH HHS AG040060NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS K01AG030514NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040060NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG041915NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01AG024904NIBIB NIH HHS EB01651NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008281NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB008281NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008432NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB008432NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS MH097268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097268NLM NIH HHS LM05639NLM NIH HHS R01 LM005639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusion imaging can assess the white matter connections within the brain, revealing how neural pathways break down in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We analyzed 3-Tesla whole-brain diffusion-weighted images from 202 participants scanned by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative-50 healthy controls, 110 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 42 AD patients. From whole-brain tractography, we reconstructed structural brain connectivity networks to map connections between cortical regions. We tested whether AD disrupts the "rich club" - a network property where high-degree network nodes are more interconnected than expected by chance. We calculated the rich club properties at a range of degree thresholds, as well as other network topology measures including global degree, clustering coefficient, path length, and efficiency. Network disruptions predominated in the low-degree regions of the connectome in patients, relative to controls. The other metrics also showed alterations, suggesting a distinctive pattern of disruption in AD, less pronounced in MCI, targeting global brain connectivity, and focusing on more remotely connected nodes rather than the central core of the network. AD involves severely reduced structural connectivity; our step-wise rich club coefficients analyze points to disruptions predominantly in the peripheral network components; other modalities of data are needed to know if this indicates impaired communication among non rich club regions. The highly connected core was relatively preserved, offering new evidence on the neural basis of progressive risk for cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitive DysfunctionConnectomeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental Status ScheduleNeural PathwaysAlzheimer's diseaseDWIgraph theorymild cognitive impairmentMRIrich club

Identifiers

PMID26037224
PMCPMC4504816
OpenAlexW1743269311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.