Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26037026›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Quantifying the Disability from Congenital Anomalies Averted Through Pediatric Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of a Pediatric Surgical Unit in Kenya and Canada.

D Poenaru, J Pemberton, C Frankfurter, B H Cameron

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03185637 (Paediatric Surgery Across Sub-Saharan Africa), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03185637 completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Paediatric Surgery Across Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multi-Centre Prospective Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKing's College LondonRan2016 to 2017Enrolled1,407ConditionsGastroschisis, Anorectal Malformation, Appendicitis, IntussusceptionArmsVarious interventions for each of the conditions.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

D PoenaruDepartment of Surgery, McMaster University MUMC 4E, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada, dpoenaru@gmail.com.
J Pemberton
C Frankfurter
B H Cameron

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric surgical practice is different in low- and middle-income countries as compared to North America. While resources are limited, the impact of pediatric surgical procedures is significant. The objective of this study was to calculate and compare disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) averted in a Kenyan and Canadian surgical unit for a subset of pediatric congenital anomalies.

methodsMedical records of children having undergone surgical procedures for 13 congenital conditions in both surgical units were collected over 12 months. DALYs for each condition were calculated using previously obtained disability weights derived in each country. Age-adjusted life expectancy rates from the WHO were used to determine years of life lost. Risk of permanent disability without surgery and probability of successful treatment values were obtained from the literature and included in the DALY calculation.

resultsThe conditions accounting for the largest total number of averted DALYs in Kenya were hydrocephalus (60.8%) and spina bifida (18.1%), whereas in Canada they were hydrocephalus (24.2%) and undescended testes (19.2%). A total of 23,169 DALYs were averted through 1042 surgical procedures (22.2 DALYs per procedure) during the study period in Kenya, compared to 5497 DALYs through 373 procedures (14.7 DALYs per procedure) in Canada.

conclusionsUsing recent developments in burden of disease measurement, the results point to the significant impact of pediatric surgical centers in addressing the global burden of congenital surgical disease. The study carries significant implications for resource allocation and training.

Indexed as

Developed CountriesDeveloping CountriesLife ExpectancyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCongenital AbnormalitiesCross-Sectional StudiesCryptorchidismDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansHydrocephalusInfantInfant, Newborn

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.