Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26036909›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

The TLR-2/TLR-6 agonist macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 augments human NK cell cytotoxicity when PGE2 production by monocytes is inhibited by a COX-2 blocker.

Christina Müller, Dejene M Tufa, Debanjana Chatterjee, Peter F Mühlradt, Reinhold E Schmidt, Roland Jacobs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Upregulation of PD-L1 Expression by Prostaglandin EFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
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  9. Prostaglandin EBMC veterinary research · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina MüllerDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Dejene M Tufa
Debanjana Chatterjee
Peter F Mühlradt
Reinhold E Schmidt
Roland Jacobs
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMaritime Administration of Latvia · LV

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2) is a potent inducer of proinflammatory cytokine secretion by macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells. MALP-2 was reported to be involved in natural killer (NK) cell activation and ensuing tumor rejection. However, the mechanism of MALP-2-mediated NK cell activation remained unclear. Therefore, we studied the effects of MALP-2 on cultured human NK cells. We found that MALP-2 had no direct effect on NK cells. Instead, MALP-2 acted on monocytes and triggered the release of different molecules such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-15, interferon gamma-induced protein (IP-10), and prostaglandin (PG)-E2. Our data show that monocyte-derived IP-10 could significantly induce NK cell cytotoxicity as long as the immunosuppression by PGE2 is specifically inhibited by cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 blockade. In summary, our results show that MALP-2-mediated stimulation of monocytes results in the production of several mediators which, depending on the prevailing conditions, affect the activity of NK cells in various ways. Hence, MALP-2 administration with concurrent blocking of COX-2 can be considered as a promising approach in MALP-2-based adjuvant tumor therapies.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLipopeptidesMonocytesSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 6Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneLipopeptidesmacrophage stimulatory lipopeptide 2TLR2 protein, humanTLR6 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 6

Identifiers

PMID26036909
PMCPMC11028474
OpenAlexW621604276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.