Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26036627›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Down regulation of Akirin-2 increases chemosensitivity in human glioblastomas more efficiently than Twist-1.

Sebastian Krossa, Anne Dorothée Schmitt, Kirsten Hattermann, Jürgen Fritsch, Axel J Scheidig, Hubertus Maximilian Mehdorn, Janka Held-Feindt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Characterization of theFrontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Functional Evolution of Subolesin/Akirin.Frontiers in physiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian KrossaInstitute of Zoology, Department of Structural Biology, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Anne Dorothée SchmittDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Schleswig-Holstein Medical Center, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Kirsten HattermannDepartment of Anatomy, University of Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Jürgen FritschInstitute of Immunology, University of Schleswig-Holstein Medical Center, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Axel J ScheidigInstitute of Zoology, Department of Structural Biology, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Hubertus Maximilian MehdornDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Schleswig-Holstein Medical Center, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Janka Held-FeindtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Schleswig-Holstein Medical Center, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Kiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Twist-1 transcription factor and its interacting protein Akirin-2 regulate apoptosis. We found that in glioblastomas, highly malignant brain tumors, Akirin-2 and Twist-1 were expressed in glial fibrillary acidic protein positive tumor regions as well as in tumor endothelial cells and infiltrating macrophages / microglia. Temozolomide (TMZ) induced the expression of both molecules, partly shifting their nuclear to cytosolic localization. The knock-down (kd) of Akirin-2 increased the activity of cleaved (c)Caspase-3/-7, the amounts of cCaspases-3, -7 and cPARP-1 and resulted in an increased number of apoptotic cells after TMZ exposure. Glioblastoma cells containing decreased amounts of Akirin-2 after kd contained increased amounts of cCaspase-3 as determined by the ImageStreamx Mark II technology. For Twist-1, similar results were obtained with the exception that the combination of TMZ treatment and Twist-1 kd failed to significantly reduce chemoresistance compared with controls. This could be attributed to a cell population containing only slightly increased cCaspase-3 together with decreased Twist-1 levels, which was clearly larger than the respective population observed under Akirin-2 kd. Our results showed that, compared with Twist-1, Akirin-2 is the more promising target for RNAi strategies antagonizing Twist-1/Akirin-2 facilitated glioblastoma cell survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsCaspase 3Caspase 7CD11b AntigenCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCytosolDacarbazineDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCASP3 protein, humanCASP7 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 7CD11b AntigenDacarbazineDNA-Binding ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinITGAM protein, humanNuclear ProteinsTemozolomideTranscription FactorsTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1von Willebrand FactorZBTB7A protein, humanAkirin-2chemoresistanceglioblastomaTwist-1

Identifiers

PMID26036627
PMCPMC4673248
OpenAlexW1580555763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.