Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26036603›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Alcohol problem recognition and help seeking in adolescents and young adults at varying genetic and environmental risk.

J E Glass, J D Grant, H Y Yoon, K K Bucholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J E GlassSchool of Social Work, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1350 University Ave, Madison, WI, 53706, United States. Electronic address: jglass2@wisc.edu.
J D GrantDepartment of Psychiatry and Alcoholism Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States. Electronic address: grantj@psychiatry.wustl.edu.
H Y YoonDepartment of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 5115 Vilas Hall, 821 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53705, United States. Electronic address: hyoon43@wisc.edu.
K K BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry and Alcoholism Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 Euclid, St. Louis, MO, 63110, United States. Electronic address: kkb@wustl.edu.

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
Gene Environment in Outcomes of Offspring of Twins with Substance Use DisordersR01DA014363 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHOLZ, KATHLEEN KEENAN · 2001 to 2011
$5.7M
Perceived alcohol stigma and treatment for alcohol use disordersF31AA021034 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GLASS, JOSEPH EDWIN · 2011 to 2011
$30k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021034NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol use disorder symptoms frequently occur in adolescents and younger adults who seldom acknowledge a need for help. We identified sociodemographic, clinical, and familial predictors of alcohol problem recognition and help seeking in an offspring of twin sample.

methodWe analyzed longitudinal data from the Children of Alcoholics and Twins as Parents studies, which are combinable longitudinal data sources due to their equivalent design. We analyzed respondents (n=1073, 56.0% of the total sample) with alcohol use disorder symptoms at the baseline interview. Familial characteristics included perceptions of alcohol problems and help seeking for alcohol problems within the immediate family and a categorical variable indicating genetic and environmental risk. We used logistic regression to examine predictors of alcohol problem recognition and help seeking.

resultsApproximately 25.9% recognized their alcohol problems and 26.7% sought help for drinking. In covariate-adjusted analyses, help seeking among family members predicted problem recognition, several clinical characteristics predicted both problem recognition and help seeking, and familial risk predicted help seeking. Alcohol problem recognition mediated the association between alcohol use disorder symptoms and incident help seeking.

conclusionsFacilitating the self-recognition of alcohol use disorder symptoms, and perhaps the awareness of family members' help seeking for alcohol problems, may be potentially promising methods to facilitate help seeking.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationAdolescentAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersFamilyFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareRisk FactorsTwinsYoung AdultAdolescentsAlcohol problem recognitionAlcohol use disordersHelp seekingTreatment utilizationYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID26036603
PMCPMC4761262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.