Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26036465›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2015

Factors Influencing Uptake of Rapid HIV and Hepatitis C Screening Among Drug Misusing Adult Emergency Department Patients: Implications for Future HIV/HCV Screening Interventions.

Roland C Merchant, Allison K DeLong, Tao Liu, Janette R Baird

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roland C MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, Claverick Building, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. rmerchant@lifespan.org.
Allison K DeLongCenter for Statistical Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Tao LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Sciences, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Janette R BairdDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 593 Eddy Street, Claverick Building, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Brown University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Brief Intervention for Drug Misuse for the Emergency Department (BIDMED)R01DA026066 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI MERCHANT, ROLAND C, NIRENBERG, TED D · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this randomized, controlled trial among 957 English- or Spanish-speaking drug misusing adult emergency department (ED) patients, we determined if a tailored brief intervention (BI) increased uptake of rapid HIV/HCV screening, and identified factors associated with greater screening uptake. Rapid HIV/HCV screening uptake was greater in the control than the BI arm (45 vs. 38 %; p < 0.04). Screening uptake depended on elapsed study time and which research staff member offered testing. In the control arm, uptake was lowest for those spending <30 or ≥90 min in the study. In the BI arm, screening uptake generally increased over time. Tailored BI content specifically addressing participant HIV/HCV knowledge, HIV/HCV risk behaviors, or need for HIV/HCV screening was not associated with greater screening uptake. These study findings suggested factors that should be considered when designing future ED-based screening initiatives, such as elapsed study time, who offers testing, and the content of interventions.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth BehaviorAdultDelivery of Health CareDrug UsersEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalMotivational InterviewingRhode IslandDrug abuseEmergency medicineHepatitis CHIVIntervention studiesMass screening

Identifiers

PMID26036465
PMCPMC4600425
OpenAlexW615426641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.