Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26036322›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2015

Timely thoracoscopic decortication promotes the recovery of paediatric parapneumonic empyema.

C T Lau, C H Fung, K K Y Wong, P Tam

Abstract read
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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C T LauDepartment of Surgery, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China, eugenelauct@hotmail.com.
C H Fung
K K Y Wong
P Tam
University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParapneumonic empyema is one of the most commonly encountered yet difficult to manage paediatric thoracic conditions. Conservative treatment with chest tube drainage and fibrinolytic agents had been proposed but operative decortication remains the gold standard for refractory cases. Thoracoscopic decortication has been advocated in recent years due to its superiority in terms of post-operative pain, cosmesis and other long-term results. However, few studies investigated the effect of timing on peri-operative outcomes. This study aims to explore the benefits of early decortication.

methodsRetrospective study of all patients who underwent thoracoscopic decortication between 1999 and 2013 at a tertiary referral centre was performed. Data were extracted from respective medical records. Patients' demographics, peri-operative outcomes, length of hospitalization and post-operative complications were analysed.

resultsA total of 28 patients were identified, 12 males and 16 females. Average age of patients was 4.5 years (range 12 months-14 years). Right-sided empyema was involved in 14 of the patients. Patients who underwent operation within 2 weeks from symptom onset (n = 16) showed significant shorter post-operative hospital stay (mean 9.5 vs 20.4 days, p = 0.003) and total hospitalization duration (mean 19.3 vs 38.8 days, p < 0.001). Correlation study demonstrated a strong relation between delay in operation and prolonged hospitalization (r = 0.63, p = 0.001). The peri-operative and post-operative outcomes were similar. No major post-operative complication was encountered except one patient who required a second decortication for residual empyema.

conclusionThoracoscopic decortication is a safe and feasible procedure for parapneumonic empyema. Timely surgery is recommended as it promotes early recovery and shorter hospitalization.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmpyema, PleuralFemaleHumansInfantLength of StayMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26036322
OpenAlexW1557289770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.