Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26035863›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2015

The Meckel-Gruber syndrome protein TMEM67 controls basal body positioning and epithelial branching morphogenesis in mice via the non-canonical Wnt pathway.

Zakia A Abdelhamed, Subaashini Natarajan, Gabrielle Wheway, Christopher F Inglehearn, Carmel Toomes, Colin A Johnson, Daniel J Jagger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ventral body wall closure: Mechanistic insights from mouse models and translation to human pathology.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Review
  7. Neuronal guidance behaviours: the primary cilium perspective.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Joubert-Meckel-Nephronophthisis Spectrum of Ciliopathies.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zakia A AbdelhamedCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11844, Egypt.
Subaashini NatarajanCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Gabrielle WhewayCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Christopher F InglehearnCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Carmel ToomesCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Colin A JohnsonCiliopathy Research Group, Section of Ophthalmology and Neurosciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK c.johnson@leeds.ac.uk d.jagger@ucl.ac.uk.
Daniel J JaggerUCL Ear Institute, University College London, 332 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8EE, UK c.johnson@leeds.ac.uk d.jagger@ucl.ac.uk.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700073Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust ME041596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciliopathies are a group of developmental disorders that manifest with multi-organ anomalies. Mutations in TMEM67 (MKS3) cause a range of human ciliopathies, including Meckel-Gruber and Joubert syndromes. In this study we describe multi-organ developmental abnormalities in the Tmem67(tm1Dgen/H1) knockout mouse that closely resemble those seen in Wnt5a and Ror2 knockout mice. These include pulmonary hypoplasia, ventricular septal defects, shortening of the body longitudinal axis, limb abnormalities, and cochlear hair cell stereociliary bundle orientation and basal body/kinocilium positioning defects. The basal body/kinocilium complex was often uncoupled from the hair bundle, suggesting aberrant basal body migration, although planar cell polarity and apical planar asymmetry in the organ of Corti were normal. TMEM67 (meckelin) is essential for phosphorylation of the non-canonical Wnt receptor ROR2 (receptor-tyrosine-kinase-like orphan receptor 2) upon stimulation with Wnt5a-conditioned medium. ROR2 also colocalises and interacts with TMEM67 at the ciliary transition zone. Additionally, the extracellular N-terminal domain of TMEM67 preferentially binds to Wnt5a in an in vitro binding assay. Cultured lungs of Tmem67 mutant mice failed to respond to stimulation of epithelial branching morphogenesis by Wnt5a. Wnt5a also inhibited both the Shh and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathways in wild-type embryonic lung. Pulmonary hypoplasia phenotypes, including loss of correct epithelial branching morphogenesis and cell polarity, were rescued by stimulating the non-canonical Wnt pathway downstream of the Wnt5a-TMEM67-ROR2 axis by activating RhoA. We propose that TMEM67 is a receptor that has a main role in non-canonical Wnt signalling, mediated by Wnt5a and ROR2, and normally represses Shh signalling. Downstream therapeutic targeting of the Wnt5a-TMEM67-ROR2 axis might, therefore, reduce or prevent pulmonary hypoplasia in ciliopathies and other congenital conditions.

Indexed as

Body PatterningMorphogenesisWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta CateninCell DifferentiationCell PolarityCiliaCiliary Motility DisordersEmbryo, MammalianEncephaloceleEpitheliumHEK293 CellsHumansLungbeta CateninMembrane ProteinsReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsRor2 protein, mouseTMEM67 protein, mouseWnt-5a ProteinWnt5a protein, mouseWnt ProteinsCiliopathyHair bundleKinociliaMeckelinMKS3PCPPlanar cell polarityPrimary ciliaStereociliaTMEM67Wnt signalling

Identifiers

PMID26035863
PMCPMC4457033
OpenAlexW2104767196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.