Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26035411›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Optogenetic control of contractile function in skeletal muscle.

Tobias Bruegmann, Tobias van Bremen, Christoph C Vogt, Thorsten Send, Bernd K Fleischmann, Philipp Sasse

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Motor Cortical Output Integrates Distorted Proprioceptive Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Overexpression of enhanced yellow fluorescent protein fused with Channelrhodopsin-2 causes contractile dysfunction in skeletal muscle.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Towards translational optogenetics.Nature biomedical engineering · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tobias BruegmannInstitute of Physiology I, University of Bonn, Life and Brain Center, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Tobias van BremenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Christoph C VogtInstitute of Physiology I, University of Bonn, Life and Brain Center, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Thorsten SendDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Bernd K FleischmannInstitute of Physiology I, University of Bonn, Life and Brain Center, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Philipp SasseInstitute of Physiology I, University of Bonn, Life and Brain Center, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetic stimulation allows activation of cells with high spatial and temporal precision. Here we show direct optogenetic stimulation of skeletal muscle from transgenic mice expressing the light-sensitive channel Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2). Largest tetanic contractions are observed with 5-ms light pulses at 30 Hz, resulting in 84% of the maximal force induced by electrical stimulation. We demonstrate the utility of this approach by selectively stimulating with a light guide individual intralaryngeal muscles in explanted larynges from ChR2-transgenic mice, which enables selective opening and closing of the vocal cords. Furthermore, systemic injection of adeno-associated virus into wild-type mice provides sufficient ChR2 expression for optogenetic opening of the vocal cords. Thus, direct optogenetic stimulation of skeletal muscle generates large force and provides the distinct advantage of localized and cell-type-specific activation. This technology could be useful for therapeutic purposes, such as restoring the mobility of the vocal cords in patients suffering from laryngeal paralysis.

Indexed as

LightMuscle ContractionVocal CordsAnimalsChannelrhodopsinsDependovirusElectric StimulationLaryngeal MusclesMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalOptogeneticsChannelrhodopsins

Identifiers

PMID26035411
PMCPMC4475236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.