Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26035285›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

A Mesozoic bird from Gondwana preserving feathers.

Ismar de Souza Carvalho, Fernando E Novas, Federico L Agnolín, Marcelo P Isasi, Francisco I Freitas, José A Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insights into the early evolution of modern avian physiology from fossilized soft tissues from the Mesozoic.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ismar de Souza CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Geologia, Avenida Athos da Silveira Ramos, 274, Rio de Janeiro CCMN/IGEO 21.949-900, Brazil.
Fernando E NovasCONICET, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia', Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Federico L AgnolínCONICET, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia', Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marcelo P IsasiCONICET, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia', Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Francisco I FreitasGeopark Araripe, Rua Carolino Sucupira s/n°, Pimenta, 105 Centro, 63.100-490 Ceará, Brazil.
José A AndradeDepartamento Nacional da Produção Mineral, Ceará, Praça da Sé, 105 Centro, 63.100-440 Ceará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fossil record of birds in the Mesozoic of Gondwana is mostly based on isolated and often poorly preserved specimens, none of which has preserved details on feather anatomy. We provide the description of a fossil bird represented by a skeleton with feathers from the Early Cretaceous of Gondwana (NE Brazil). The specimen sheds light on the homology and 3D structure of the rachis-dominated feathers, previously known from two-dimensional slabs. The rectrices exhibit a row of rounded spots, probably corresponding to some original colour pattern. The specimen supports the identification of the feather scapus as the rachis, which is notably robust and elliptical in cross-section. In spite of its juvenile nature, the tail plumage resembles the feathering of adult individuals of modern birds. Documentation of rachis-dominated tail in South American enantiornithines broadens the paleobiogeographic distribution of basal birds with this tail feather morphotype, up to now only reported from China.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionBirdsBrazilFeathersFossils

Identifiers

PMID26035285
PMCPMC4458891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.