Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034739›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2015

The effect of exercise therapy on knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial.

Parisa Nejati, Azizeh Farzinmehr, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06079684 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Evidence Regarding The Dynamic of Baker Cyst Dimensions After Intermittent Vacuum Therapy As Rehabilitation Treatment In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorBalnear and Rehabilitation Sanatorium TechirghiolRan2022 to 2022Enrolled65ConditionsBaker Cyst, Knee OsteoarthritisArmsIntermittent vacuum therapy
NCT07613749 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of mechanical traction applied before versus after therapeutic exercises on clinical and functional outcomes in primary knee osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled63ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, Mechanical TractionArmsGroup A: Therapeutic exercise group, Group B: mechanical traction followed by therapeutic exercise, Group C: therapeutic exercise followed by mechanical traction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  12. A novelOsteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Osteoarthritis and the Complement Cascade.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2018
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Parisa NejatiAssistant Professor of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine of Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nejati.p@iums.ac.ir.
Azizeh FarzinmehrSports and Exercise Medicine specialist, Department of Sports Medicine, Zanan Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a.frznmhr@yahoo.com .
Maziar Moradi-LakehAssociate Professor of Community Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m_moradi@iums.ac.ir.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease among old individuals which affects ability for sitting on the chair, standing, walking and climbing stairs. Our objective was to investigate the short and long-term effects of the most simple and the least expensive exercise protocols in combination to conventional conservative therapy for knee OA.

methodsIt was a single blind RCT study with a 12-months follow-up. Totally, 56 patients with knee OA were assigned into 2 random groups. The patients in exercise group received exercise for knee muscles in combination with non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and 10 sessions acupuncture and physiotherapy modalities. Non-exercise group received similar treatments except exercise program. The changes in patients' pain and functional status were evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS), knee and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) questionnaire and functional tests (4 steps, 5 sit up, and 6 min walk test) before and after treatment (1 and 3 months after intervention), and 1 year later at the follow-up.

resultsThe results showed that the patients with knee OA in exercise group had significant improvement in pain, disability, walking, stair climbing, and sit up speed after treatment at first and second follow-up when compared with their initial status and when compared with non-exercise group. At third follow up (1 year later) there was significant difference between groups in VAS and in three items of KOOS questionnaire in functional status.

conclusionNon aerobic exercises for muscles around knee can augment the effect of other therapeutic interventions like medical therapy, acupuncture, and modalities for knee OA.

Indexed as

AcupunctureFunctional statusKnee osteoarthritisStrengthening exercisesStretching exercises

Identifiers

PMID26034739
PMCPMC4431424
OpenAlexW2165755267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.