Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034639›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2015

The potential utility of parent-reported attention screening in survivors of childhood cancer to identify those in need of comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation.

Kristina K Hardy, Victoria W Willard, Alissa B Wigdor, Taryn M Allen, Melanie J Bonner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Late effects of medulloblastoma treatment: multidisciplinary approach of survivors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Difficulties encountered by physicians and mental health professionals in evaluating and caring for affective and behavioral problems in pediatric brain tumor survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Parent-reported cognitive function is associated with leukoencephalopathy in children with brain tumors.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristina K HardyCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Neuropsychology Division, Children's National Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine , Washington, DC (K.K.H.); Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (currently affiliated with Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) (V.W.W., A.B.W., T.M.A.); Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University , Durham, North Carolina (M.J.B.).
Victoria W WillardCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Neuropsychology Division, Children's National Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine , Washington, DC (K.K.H.); Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (currently affiliated with Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) (V.W.W., A.B.W., T.M.A.); Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University , Durham, North Carolina (M.J.B.).
Alissa B WigdorCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Neuropsychology Division, Children's National Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine , Washington, DC (K.K.H.); Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (currently affiliated with Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) (V.W.W., A.B.W., T.M.A.); Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University , Durham, North Carolina (M.J.B.).
Taryn M AllenCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Neuropsychology Division, Children's National Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine , Washington, DC (K.K.H.); Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (currently affiliated with Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) (V.W.W., A.B.W., T.M.A.); Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University , Durham, North Carolina (M.J.B.).
Melanie J BonnerCenter for Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, Neuropsychology Division, Children's National Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine , Washington, DC (K.K.H.); Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (currently affiliated with Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee) (V.W.W., A.B.W., T.M.A.); Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience , Duke University , Durham, North Carolina (M.J.B.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvivors of childhood cancer are at risk for neuropsychological late effects, yet identifying those in need of evaluation and obtaining needed services can be challenging for the medical team. Finding time- and cost-effective screening measures that can be used to identify children in need of evaluation is a clinical priority. Our objective was to investigate the association between parent-rated attention problems and related neuropsychological impairments in childhood cancer survivors as a means of identifying those at high risk for difficulties.

methodsCognitive and psychosocial data of survivors who completed neuropsychological evaluations were retrospectively abstracted. Parents of 70 survivors of pediatric cancer (mean age, 11.6 years) completed the Conners Parent Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist. Children also completed a measure of intellectual functioning. The 18 symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity were abstracted from the Conners questionnaire, and participants were classified according to whether or not they met attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom criteria (≥6 inattentive symptoms).

resultsSurvivors who met symptom criteria for ADHD (27%) demonstrated greater impairments in IQ and working memory, but not processing speed, than survivors who did not. Meeting ADHD symptom criteria was also associated with greater externalizing and social problems but not more internalizing symptoms. ADHD symptom screening was associated with low sensitivity (range = 26.3%-69.2%) but stronger specificity (range = 75.0%-82.7%) for neuropsychological difficulties.

conclusionParental ratings of attentional symptoms may be a useful way to screen survivors who may be in need of a full neuropsychological assessment.

Indexed as

ADHDattention problemslate effectsneurocognitionneuropsychological screeningpediatric cancer survivors

Identifiers

PMID26034639
PMCPMC4369708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.