Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034443›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2015

Rheumatoid hand surgery: is there a decline? A 22-year population-based study.

Rajiv Gogna, Graham Cheung, Melanie Arundell, Chris Deighton, Tommy R Lindau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajiv GognaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Clifford Bridge Road, Coventry, CV2 2DX UK.
Graham CheungDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Liverpool Hospitals, Prescot St, Liverpool, Merseyside L7 8XP UK.
Melanie ArundellThe Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Kings Treatment Centre (KTC), Uttoxeter Road, Derby, DE22 3NE UK.
Chris DeightonDepartment of Rheumatology, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby, DE22 3NE UK.
Tommy R LindauThe Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Royal Derby Hospital, Kings Treatment Centre (KTC), Uttoxeter Road, Derby, DE22 3NE UK.
Royal Derby Hospital · GBRoyal Liverpool University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common idiopathic inflammatory arthritis affecting 0.8 % of the population. It can cause significant hand and wrist damage and dysfunction. Recent advances in anti-rheumatic treatments have the potential to decrease the prevalence of hand deformities in patients with RA. Our aim was to investigate whether there has been a decline over 22-years in the number of hand surgical procedures being undertaken for patients with RA and whether this correlates with the introduction of new anti-rheumatic therapies.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, population-based (Derbyshire) study of all patients with RA who underwent hand surgery at the Pulvertaft Hand Centre from 1990 to 2012. Index procedures included (1) teno-synovectomy and soft tissue procedures, (2) wrist arthrodesis/arthroplasty and (3) finger arthrodesis.

resultsA total of 297 procedures were performed in 153 Derbyshire patients with RA over the 22-year period, with mean age at surgery 59 years (range 24-88 years). The female to male ratio was 2.5:1. The overall trend showed a peak in 2004 and a subsequent decline thereafter. This coincides with an increasing tendency by local rheumatologists to introduce earlier and more intensive conventional disease-modifying drugs and biological therapies for more resistant disease.

conclusionsThere has been a decline in the number of hand surgery procedures being performed on patients with RA during our 22-year population-based study. It indicates that medical treatments and strategies have been successful at preventing disease progression.

Indexed as

BiologicalDMARDHandRheumatoid arthritisWrist

Identifiers

PMID26034443
PMCPMC4447684
OpenAlexW2058875022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.