Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034251›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

A Comparison of the Request Process and Outcomes in Adult and Pediatric Organ Donation.

Laura A Siminoff, Anthony J Molisani, Heather M Traino

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of organ donation specialists on consent rate in challenging organ donation conversations.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Regional Differences in Communication Process and Outcomes of Requests for Solid Organ Donation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2017
    Article
  8. A Comparison of Request Process and Outcomes in Donation After Cardiac Death and Donation After Brain Death: Results From a National Study.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura A SiminoffDepartment of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and.
Anthony J MolisaniDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Heather M TrainoDepartment of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and hmtraino@vcu.edu.
Temple University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

A Randomized Trial of the ERRA Intervention to Increase Consent to Organ DonationR01DK081118 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIMINOFF, LAURA A. · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081118NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081118OSTLTS CDC HHS R39OT10581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough existing studies suggest that factors affecting families' decisions regarding pediatric organ donation mirror those for adult patients, health professionals working in this area maintain that pediatric and adult decision-makers differ in significant ways. This study compared the request process, experiences, and authorization decisions between family decision-makers (FDMs) of adult and pediatric donors and nondonors.

methodsPerceptions of the donation request were collected via telephone interviews with 1601 FDMs approached by staff from 9 US organ procurement organizations (OPOs). Authorization regarding donation (ie, authorized/refused) was obtained from FDM reports and verified by using OPO records. Tests of association were used to estimate differences between FDMs of adult and pediatric patients. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify variables predicting FDM authorization.

resultsFDMs of children were significantly more likely to authorize donation than were FDMs of adults (89.7% vs 83.2%; χ(2) = 6.2, P = .01). Differences were found between pediatric and adult families' initial feelings toward donation, donation-related topics discussed, communication behaviors and techniques used, perceptions of the request, and receipt and preference of grief information. The likelihood of FDM authorization increased with the number of topics discussed and communication skills employed during requests. Authorization was not predicted by patient age (ie, adult versus pediatric).

conclusionsFDMs of children are willing to donate and experience no more psychological distress from the request for donation than do FDMs of adults. Communication emerged as a critical factor of family authorization, reinforcing its importance in requests for donation.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultChildEmotionsFamilyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue Donors

Identifiers

PMID26034251
PMCPMC4485007
OpenAlexW1833035058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.