Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034246›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Youth Drinking in the United States: Relationships With Alcohol Policies and Adult Drinking.

Ziming Xuan, Jason G Blanchette, Toben F Nelson, Thien H Nguyen, Scott E Hadland, Nadia L Oussayef, Timothy C Heeren, Timothy S Naimi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Attacking Alcohol-Related Liver Disease by Taxing Alcohol Sales.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Variation in Alcohol Policy Enforcement Across Urban and Nonurban Communities.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2020
    Article
  19. Alcohol Policies in U.S. States, 1999-2018.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020
    Article
  20. Trends of poly-substance use among Canadian youth.Addictive behaviors reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ziming XuanDepartments of Community Health Sciences and.
Jason G BlanchetteSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;
Toben F NelsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and.
Thien H NguyenDepartments of Community Health Sciences and.
Scott E HadlandDivision of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nadia L OussayefDepartments of Community Health Sciences and.
Timothy C HeerenBiostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;
Timothy S NaimiDepartments of Community Health Sciences and Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; tim.naimi@bmc.org.
Boston Medical Center · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBoston University · USMinnesota Department of Health · US

Funding

Youth Drinking: The Effects of Alcohol Control Policies and Adult Drinking PatteR01AA018377 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI NAIMI, TIMOTHY SIMONDS · 2009 to 2012
$2.0M
Research Training in Prevention and Care of Chronic Illness in ChildhoodT32HD075727 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI FINKELSTEIN, JONATHAN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA018377NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018377NICHD NIH HHS 1T32 HD075727NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD075727PHS HHS T71 MC00009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between the alcohol policy environment (ie, the combined effectiveness and implementation of multiple existing alcohol policies) and youth drinking in the United States has not been assessed. We hypothesized that stronger alcohol policy environments are inversely associated with youth drinking, and this relationship is partly explained by adult drinking.

methodsAlcohol Policy Scale (APS) scores that characterized the strength of the state-level alcohol policy environments were assessed with repeated cross-sectional Youth Risk Behavior Survey data of representative samples of high school students in grades 9 to 12, from biennial years between 1999 and 2011.

resultsIn fully adjusted models, a 10 percentage point increase in APS scores (representing stronger policy environments) was associated with an 8% reduction in the odds of youth drinking and a 7% reduction in the odds of youth binge drinking. After we accounted for youth-oriented alcohol policies, the subgroup of population-oriented policies was independently associated with lower odds of youth drinking (adjusted odds ratio 0.94; 95% confidence interval 0.92-0.97) and youth binge drinking (adjusted odds ratio 0.96; 95% confidence interval 0.94-0.99). State-level per capita consumption mediated the relationship between population-oriented alcohol policies and binge drinking among youth.

conclusionsStronger alcohol policies, including those that do not target youth specifically, are related to a reduced likelihood of youth alcohol consumption. These findings suggest that efforts to reduce youth drinking should incorporate population-based policies to reduce excessive drinking among adults as part of a comprehensive approach to preventing alcohol-related harms. Future research should examine influence of alcohol policy subgroups and discrete policies.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBinge DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePublic PolicyStudentsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26034246
PMCPMC4485013
OpenAlexW1950804347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.