Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26034211›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Preserved dendritic cell HLA-DR expression and reduced regulatory T cell activation in asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax infection.

Steven Kho, Jutta Marfurt, Rintis Noviyanti, Andreas Kusuma, Kim A Piera, Faustina H Burdam, Enny Kenangalem, Daniel A Lampah, Christian R Engwerda, Jeanne R Poespoprodjo and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Assay of Peripheral Regulatory Vδ1 T Cells in Ankylosing Spondylitis and its Significance.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
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  15. Malaria Parasites: The Great Escape.Frontiers in immunology · 2016
    Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven KhoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Jutta MarfurtGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Rintis NoviyantiEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Andreas KusumaEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kim A PieraGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Faustina H BurdamTimika Malaria Research Programme, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Enny KenangalemTimika Malaria Research Programme, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mimika, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Daniel A LampahTimika Malaria Research Programme, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia.
Christian R EngwerdaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Jeanne R PoespoprodjoTimika Malaria Research Programme, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mimika, Timika, Papua, Indonesia Department of Paediatrics, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ric N PriceGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nicholas M AnsteyGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Gabriela MinigoGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Tonia WoodberryGlobal and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia Tonia.Woodberry@menzies.edu.au.
Charles Darwin University · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUState University of Papua · IDEijkman Institute for Molecular Biology · IDQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversitas Gadjah Mada · ID

Funding

Wellcome Trust 062058Wellcome Trust 091625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical illness with Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax compromises the function of dendritic cells (DC) and expands regulatory T (Treg) cells. Individuals with asymptomatic parasitemia have clinical immunity, restricting parasite expansion and preventing clinical disease. The role of DC and Treg cells during asymptomatic Plasmodium infection is unclear. During a cross-sectional household survey in Papua, Indonesia, we examined the number and activation of blood plasmacytoid DC (pDC), CD141(+), and CD1c(+) myeloid DC (mDC) subsets and Treg cells using flow cytometry in 168 afebrile children (of whom 15 had P. falciparum and 36 had P. vivax infections) and 162 afebrile adults (of whom 20 had P. falciparum and 20 had P. vivax infections), alongside samples from 16 patients hospitalized with uncomplicated malaria. Unlike DC from malaria patients, DC from children and adults with asymptomatic, microscopy-positive P. vivax or P. falciparum infection increased or retained HLA-DR expression. Treg cells in asymptomatic adults and children exhibited reduced activation, suggesting increased immune responsiveness. The pDC and mDC subsets varied according to clinical immunity (asymptomatic or symptomatic Plasmodium infection) and, in asymptomatic infection, according to host age and parasite species. In conclusion, active control of asymptomatic infection was associated with and likely contingent upon functional DC and reduced Treg cell activation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsymptomatic DiseasesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDendritic CellsDown-RegulationFemaleFlow CytometryHLA-DR AntigensHumansIndonesiaLymphocyte ActivationMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxHLA-DR Antigens

Identifiers

PMID26034211
PMCPMC4496614
OpenAlexW1842026284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.