Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26033920›Full record

ArticleCytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Direct observation of tropomyosin binding to actin filaments.

William M Schmidt, William Lehman, Jeffrey R Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William M SchmidtBoston University School of Medicine, Physiology, & Biophysics, Boston, Massachusetts.
William LehmanBoston University School of Medicine, Physiology, & Biophysics, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeffrey R MooreBoston University School of Medicine, Physiology, & Biophysics, Boston, Massachusetts.
Boston University · US

Funding

Structure-Function of the CytoskeletonP01HL086655 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MORGAN, KATHLEEN G · 2007 to 2011
$8.8M
Thin Filaments and Muscle RegulationR37HL036153 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LEHMAN, WILLIAM J · 2008 to 2017
$4.1M
Molecular Mechanics of Mutant Cardiac MyosinR01HL077280 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI MOORE, JEFFREY R · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
Cooperativity in the Cardiac Myofilament Interactome in Health and DiseaseR01HL123774 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI MOORE, JEFFREY R · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL086655NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077280NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL077280NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123774NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036153NHLBI NIH HHS R37HL036153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tropomyosin is an elongated α-helical coiled coil that binds to seven consecutive actin subunits along the long-pitch helix of actin filaments. Once bound, tropomyosin polymerizes end-to-end and both stabilizes F-actin and regulates access of various actin-binding proteins including myosin in muscle and nonmuscle cells. Single tropomyosin molecules bind weakly to F-actin with millimolar Kd , whereas the end-to-end linked tropomyosin associates with about a 1000-fold greater affinity. Despite years of study, the assembly mechanism of tropomyosin onto actin filaments remains unclear. In this study, we used total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to directly monitor the cooperative binding of fluorescently labeled tropomyosin molecules to phalloidin-stabilized actin filaments. We find that tropomyosin molecules assemble from multiple growth sites after random low-affinity binding of single molecules to actin. As the length of the tropomyosin chain increases, the probability of detachment decreases, which leads to further chain growth. Tropomyosin chain extension is linearly dependent on the concentration of tropomyosin, occurring at approximately 100 monomers/(μM*s). The random tropomyosin binding to F-actin leads to discontinuous end-to-end association where gaps in the chain continuity smaller than the required seven sequential actin monomers are available. Direct observation of tropomyosin detachment revealed the number of gaps in actin-bound tropomyosin, the time course of gap annealing, and the eventual filament saturation process.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsProtein BindingTropomyosinActinsTropomyosinactin-binding proteinsmuscle thin filament regulationsingle-molecule detectionTIRF microscopy

Identifiers

PMID26033920
PMCPMC4529784
OpenAlexW2109567209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.