Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26033827›Full record

Trial reportBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2015

Genetic variation affects congenital heart defect susceptibility in offspring exposed to maternal tobacco use.

Xinyu Tang, Charlotte A Hobbs, Mario A Cleves, Stephen W Erickson, Stewart L MacLeod, Sadia Malik, National Birth Defects Prevention Study

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Environmental Contaminants and Congenital Heart Defects: A Re-Evaluation of the Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Genetics of congenital heart disease.Current opinion in cardiology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinyu TangBiostatistics Program, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Charlotte A HobbsDivision of Birth Defects Research, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Mario A ClevesDivision of Birth Defects Research, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Stephen W EricksonDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Stewart L MacLeodDivision of Birth Defects Research, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Sadia MalikDivision of Birth Defects Research, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
National Birth Defects Prevention Study
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

Maternal Smoking: DNA Repair Polymorphisms and the Risk of Septal Heart DefectsK08HL090494 · NHLBI · ARKANSAS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL RES INST · PI MALIK, SADIA · 2008 to 2012
$649k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5K08HL090494NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL090494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most prevalent and serious birth defects, occurring in 8 to 10 of every 1000 live births in the United States. Epidemiologic studies have reported an association between CHDs and maternal smoking, but it remains unknown how genes impact the susceptibility of offspring to CHDs in the presence of maternal tobacco use.

methodsUsing data from 403 case- and 219 control-parental triads enrolled in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study between 1998 and 2008, we investigated the association between CHDs and maternal and infant genetic variants involved in the tobacco metabolism and DNA repair pathways among mothers who smoked prenatally.

resultsThe maternal genotypes of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 (PARP2), and ERCC5 genes were identified to be significantly associated with the occurrence of CHDs in the presence of maternal tobacco use. Our analysis also revealed a moderate association between the infant genotypes of polymorphisms in the O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase (OSGEP) gene and increased risk of CHDs among mothers who smoked.

conclusionOur study provides evidence that maternal and infant polymorphisms within the ERCC1, PARP2, ERCC5, and OSGEP genes are associated with CHD risk in the presence of maternal tobacco use. These results may provide insight into the susceptibility of having a pregnancy affected by CHDs among women who smoke.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSmokingAdultFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMaternal ExposurePregnancycongenital heart defectsgenetic variantsnational birth defects prevention studysingle nucleotide polymorphismstobacco use

Identifiers

PMID26033827
PMCPMC4774247
OpenAlexW1611658437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.