Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26032539›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2015

Prevalence, species distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in Lithuanian pet animals.

Modestas Ruzauskas, Natacha Couto, Sigita Kerziene, Rita Siugzdiniene, Irena Klimiene, Marius Virgailis, Constança Pomba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Living with dogs and cats: Is it a risk factor for community acquired methicillin-resistantRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Occurrence of antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Brazilian veterinary hospital environment.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance ofOpen veterinary journal · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Methicillin-resistantVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Modestas RuzauskasMicrobiology and Virology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Mickeviciaus g. 9, LT44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. ruzauskas@lva.lt.
Natacha CoutoLaboratory of Antimicrobial and Biocide Resistance, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477, Lisbon, Portugal. natachacouto@fmv.utl.pt.
Sigita KerzieneDepartment of Mathematics, Physics and Biophysics, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Mickeviciaus g. 9, LT44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. sigita@lva.lt.
Rita SiugzdinieneMicrobiology and Virology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Mickeviciaus g. 9, LT44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. siugzdiniene@lva.lt.
Irena KlimieneMicrobiology and Virology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Mickeviciaus g. 9, LT44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. klimiene@lva.lt.
Marius VirgailisMicrobiology and Virology Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Veterinary Academy, Mickeviciaus g. 9, LT44307, Kaunas, Lithuania. marius.virgailis@lsmuni.lt.
Constança PombaLaboratory of Antimicrobial and Biocide Resistance, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477, Lisbon, Portugal. cpomba@fmv.ulisboa.pt.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe bacterial genus Staphylococcus consists of many species that causes infections in pet animals. Antimicrobial resistant staphylococci cause infections that are difficult to treat and they are important from the point of one health perspective. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus (MRS) species, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in diseased pet animals (Group A) and kennel dogs (Group B) in Lithuania and to characterize the isolates according to their antimicrobial resistance.

resultsTwenty-one MRS isolates were obtained from 395 clinical samples (5.3 %; CI 95 % 3.5-8.0) of Group A animals. Sixteen, four and one isolates were from dogs, cats and a pet rabbit, respectively. The mecA gene was present in 20 isolates, whereas one isolate was positive for the mecC gene. Twenty-one MRS isolates (20.0 %; CI 95 % 13.5-28.6) were obtained from the vagina of female dogs (n = 105) (Group B). All isolates carried the mecA gene. Twelve MRS species were isolated of which S. pseudintermedius was the most common (18/42) followed by S. haemolyticus (8/42) and S. lentus (4/42). MRSA was not found. All MRS strains were susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid, daptomycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. Resistance to tetracycline (16/21), clindamycin (15/21) and erythromycin (14/21) was the most common types of resistance in Group A animals. Three isolates also demonstrated resistance to rifampin. Resistance toward gentamicin (16/21), ciprofloxacin (15/21), macrolides (15/21) and tetracycline (12/21) was the most common in kennel dogs (Group B). The most common genes encoding resistance to antimicrobials (excluding beta-lactams) in isolates from Group A pets were tetK (21/42), aph(3')-IIIa (11/42) and aac(6')-Ie-aph(2'')-Ia (9/42).

conclusionsA wide range of MRS species were found in pet animals in Lithuania. MRSA was not found.

Indexed as

RabbitsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCat DiseasesCatsDog DiseasesDogsLithuaniaMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26032539
PMCPMC4451720
OpenAlexW1537791213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.