Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26032388›Full record

ArticleMilitary medicine2015

A content analysis of military commander messages about tobacco and other health issues in military installation newspapers: what do military commanders say about tobacco?

Walker S C Poston, Christopher K Haddock, Sara A Jahnke, Melissa L Hyder, Nattinee Jitnarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Walker S C PostonNational Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.
Christopher K HaddockNational Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.
Sara A JahnkeNational Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.
Melissa L HyderNational Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.
Nattinee JitnarinNational Development and Research Institutes, Institute for Biobehavioral Health Research, 1920 West 143rd Street, Suite 120, Leawood, KS 66224.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Influence on the U.S. MilitaryR01CA109153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Barriers to Effective Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in the US MilitaryR01DA036507 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2013 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109153NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA036507-09NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military installation newspapers are a primary means used by military commanders to communicate information about topics important to military personnel including leadership, training issues, installation events, safety concerns, and vital health issues. We conducted a content analysis of military commanders' messages about health issues that were published in online military installation newspapers/newsfeeds. We identified a total of 75 publicly accessible installation newspapers/newsfeeds with commanders' messages (n = 39 Air Force, n = 19 Army, n = 7 Navy, n = 1 Marine, and n = 9 Joint Bases). Commander messages published from January 2012 to December 2012 were collected, screened, and coded. Coder inter-rater reliability was 98.9%. Among the 2,479 coded commanders' messages, 132 (5.3%) addressed a health topic as the primary focus. There were no significant differences between service branches in the percentage of health-oriented messages (χ(2) = 5.019, p = 0.285). The most commonly addressed health topics were exercise/fitness (23.5%), other mental health concerns (19.7%), alcohol/driving under the influence (13.6%), and suicide (12.1%). Tobacco use was directly addressed as a primary health aim in only two commanders' messages (1.5%). Health topics, and particularly tobacco-related content, are rarely written about by military commanders. The absence of tobacco-related health messages from line leadership contributes to the perception that tobacco control is a low priority.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMilitary PersonnelTobacco UseAerospace MedicineAlcohol DrinkingHumansLeadershipMental HealthMilitary FacilitiesNaval MedicineNewspapers as TopicPhysical FitnessSuicideUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26032388
PMCPMC4455037

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.