Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26032206›Full record

Trial reportJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2015

The impact of vitamin D3 supplementation on muscle function among HIV-infected children and young adults: a randomized controlled trial.

J C Brown, J I Schall, R M Rutstein, M B Leonard, B S Zemel, V A Stallings

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Micronutrient supplementation in adults with HIV infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Effect of vitamin DAntiviral therapy · 2020
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Vitamin D Supplementation Improves Health-Related Quality of Life and Physical Performance in Children with Sickle Cell Disease and in Healthy Children.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Muscle power in children, youth and young adults who acquired HIV perinatally.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J C BrownCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
J I SchallDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.
R M RutsteinDivision of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
M B LeonardDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
B S ZemelDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.
V A StallingsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
Safe and Effective Vitamin D Supplementation in HIVR01AT005531 · NCCIH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI STALLINGS, VIRGINIA A. · 2009 to 2012
$2.2M
Patient Oriented Research in Vitamin D Deficiency in CKDK24DK076808 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, MARY BETH · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Effects of Exercise on Visceral Adiposity & Hyperinsulinemia in Colon Cancer SurvivorF31CA192560 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BROWN, JUSTIN C · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000003NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT005531NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT005531NCI NIH HHS F31 CA192560NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024134NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK076808NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK076808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe tested the hypothesis that daily vitD3 supplementation increases neuromuscular motor skills, jump power, jump energy, muscular force, and muscular strength.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial of 12-months of oral 7,000 IU/day vitD3 supplementation or placebo among 56 persons living with HIV aged 9-25 years. Neuromuscular motor skills were quantified using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. Power was quantified using peak jump power, and energy was quantified using peak jump height. Muscular force was quantified using isometric ankle plantar- and dorsiflexion, isokinetic knee flexion and extension. Muscular strength was quantified using isometric handgrip strength.

resultsAfter 12-months, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] was higher with supplementation versus placebo (β=12.1 ng/mL; P<0.001). In intention-to-treat analyses, supplementation improved neuromuscular motor skills versus placebo (β=1.14; P=0.041). We observed no effect of supplementation on jump power, jump energy, muscular force, or muscular strength outcomes versus placebo.

conclusionsAmong HIV-infected children and young adults supplementation with daily high-dose vitD3 increased concentration of serum 25(OH)D and improved neuromuscular motor skills versus placebo.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCholecalciferolEnergy MetabolismFemaleHand StrengthHIV InfectionsHumansIsometric ContractionMaleMotor SkillsMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthTreatment OutcomeCholecalciferolVitamins

Identifiers

PMID26032206
PMCPMC4533987
OpenAlexW2396383377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.