ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2015
Social networks, mental health problems, and mental health service utilization in OEF/OIF National Guard veterans.
Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01156727 (Linking National Guard Veterans With Need to Mental Health Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Linking National Guard Veterans With Need to Mental Health Care
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Social support and treatment utilization for posttraumatic stress disorder: Examining reciprocal relations among active duty service members.Journal of traumatic stress · 2023Trial
- The interpersonal theory of suicide risk in male US service members/veterans: the independent effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2025Article
- The Association of Risk-Related Behaviors and Mental Health Symptomatology on Problematic Alcohol Use Among U.S. Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Substance use & misuse · 2025Article
- Association between modifiable social determinants and mental health among post-9/11 Veterans: A systematic review.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2023Article
- Effects of Social Network Characteristics on Mental Health Outcomes Among United States Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Community mental health journal · 2022Article
- Received Social Support Scale for Persons with Serious Mental Illness: Preliminary scale development and validation study.Rehabilitation psychology · 2022Article
- The Influence of Culture, Social, and Religious Support on Well-Being in Breast Cancer Survivorship.Cureus · 2021Article
- Social Anhedonia is Associated with Low Social Network Diversity in Trauma-Exposed Adults.Journal of traumatic stress · 2021Article
- Trauma exposure, mental health, and quality of life among injured service members: Moderating effects of perceived support from friends and family.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020Article
- Team Red, White & Blue: a community-based model for harnessing positive social networks to enhance enrichment outcomes in military veterans reintegrating to civilian life.Translational behavioral medicine · 2018Article
- Workplace social support in job satisfaction among veterans with posttraumatic stress symptoms: A preliminary correlational study.PloS one · 2017Article
- Determinants of National Guard Mental Health Service Utilization in VA versus Non-VA Settings.Health services research · 2016Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeLow social support and small social network size have been associated with a variety of negative mental health outcomes, while their impact on mental health services use is less clear. To date, few studies have examined these associations in National Guard service members, where frequency of mental health problems is high, social support may come from military as well as other sources, and services use may be suboptimal.
methodsSurveys were administered to 1448 recently returned National Guard members. Multivariable regression models assessed the associations between social support characteristics, probable mental health conditions, and service utilization.
resultsIn bivariate analyses, large social network size, high social network diversity, high perceived social support, and high military unit support were each associated with lower likelihood of having a probable mental health condition (p < .001). In adjusted analyses, high perceived social support (OR .90, CI .88-.92) and high unit support (OR .96, CI .94-.97) continued to be significantly associated with lower likelihood of mental health conditions. Two social support measures were associated with lower likelihood of receiving mental health services in bivariate analyses, but were not significant in adjusted models.
conclusionsGeneral social support and military-specific support were robustly associated with reduced mental health symptoms in National Guard members. Policy makers, military leaders, and clinicians should attend to service members' level of support from both the community and their units and continue efforts to bolster these supports. Other strategies, such as focused outreach, may be needed to bring National Guard members with need into mental health care.
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