Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26032114›Full record

Trial reportAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2015

The effects of proton pump inhibition on patient-reported severity of dyspepsia when receiving dual anti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel and low-dose aspirin: analysis from the Clopidogrel and the Optimization of Gastrointestinal Events Trial.

M Vardi, B L Cryer, M Cohen, A Lanas, T J Schnitzer, P Lapuerta, M A Goldsmith, L Laine, G Doros, Y Liu and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

M VardiHarvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
B L CryerUniversity of Texas Southwestern and VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, TX, USA.
M CohenNewark Beth Israel Medical Center, Newark, NJ, USA.
A LanasInstituto Jnvestigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragon), CIBERehd (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
T J SchnitzerDepartments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Internal Medicine/Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
P LapuertaLexicon Pharmaceuticals, Princeton, NJ, USA.
M A GoldsmithThird Rock Ventures, San Francisco, CA, USA.
L LaineYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
G DorosHarvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Y LiuHarvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
A I McIntoshBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
C P CannonHarvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
D L BhattBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Baim Institute for Clinical Research · USHarvard University · USBoston University · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESLexicon Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNewark Beth Israel Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USThird Dimension Technologies (United States) · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USVA North Texas Health Care System · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training for BiostatisticiansT32GM074905 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2005 to 2019
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM074905-08NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM074905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDual anti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel and low-dose aspirin increases the risk for gastrointestinal clinical events. Omeprazole has been shown to significantly reduce these events without compromising cardiovascular safety in patients treated with dual anti-platelet therapy. Whether or not omeprazole improves patient-reported outcomes is undetermined.

aimTo assess the impact of prophylactic omeprazole with background dual anti-platelet therapy on patient-reported symptoms of dyspepsia compared to placebo.

methodsWe analysed results of the Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment questionnaires collected in the Clopidogrel and the Optimization of Gastrointestinal Events Trial.

resultsPatient-reported outcome data from 3759 subjects were available for analysis. At 4 weeks, the mean scores of pain intensity and nonpain symptoms were lower in the omeprazole group (5.61 ± 0.17 vs. 6.40 ± 0.17, P = 0.001, and 10.61 ± 0.07 vs. 11.00 ± 0.07, P < 0.001 respectively). These differences were maintained at 24 weeks (5.91 ± 0.35 vs. 7.10 ± 0.37, P = 0.020 for pain intensity; 10.36 ± 0.12 vs. 10.93 ± 0.13, P = 0.001 for nonpain symptoms). After adjusting for covariates there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the percent of patients with dyspepsia during follow-up.

conclusionsIn addition to reducing the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, statistically significant benefits with prophylactic omeprazole use on both pain and nonpain symptoms were evident at 4 weeks and sustained through 24 weeks. The clinical significance of these overall results is unclear, but greater in patients with pain at baseline.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAspirinBlood PlateletsClopidogrelDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationDyspepsiaFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmeprazolePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinClopidogrelOmeprazolePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID26032114
PMCPMC4494867
OpenAlexW1597382752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.