Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26031644›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2015

Minimum reporting standards for clinical research on groin pain in athletes.

Eamonn Delahunt, Kristian Thorborg, Karim M Khan, Philip Robinson, Per Hölmich, Adam Weir

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03842826 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Inter-examiner Reproducibility of Clinical Examination Tests for Athletes with Longstanding Groin Pain

TypeobservationalSponsorAspetarRan2019 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsGroin Injury, Adductor Strains, Iliopsoas SyndromeArmsPalpation, resistance and stretch tests
NCT05589623 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Adding the Copenhagen Adductor Exercise to Standard Groin Injury Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled30ConditionsGroin InjuryArmsCopenhagen adduction exercise, Usual rehabilitation program
NCT06831630 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparing the Effects of Holmich Protocol Exercise Therapy and Joint Mobilization Training on Pain, Balance, Function of the Lower Limb, and Muscle Activity in Soccer Players with Athletic Groin Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorYeditepe UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsGroin PainArmsHolmich protocol exercise, Joint Mobilization
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Clinical examination findings were not associated with isometric strength or functional performance in adults with groin pain.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hip and groin injury is the most common non-time-loss injury in female amateur football.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cam morphology and inguinal pathologies: is there a possible connection?Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2017
    Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eamonn DelahuntSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Institute for Sport and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Kristian ThorborgSports Orthopedic Research Center-Copenhagen (SORC-C), Arthroscopic Center Amager, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager-Hvidovre, Denmark.
Karim M KhanAspetar Sports Groin Pain Center, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Philip RobinsonLeeds Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Per HölmichSports Orthopedic Research Center-Copenhagen (SORC-C), Arthroscopic Center Amager, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Amager-Hvidovre, Denmark Aspetar Sports Groin Pain Center, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Adam WeirAspetar Sports Groin Pain Center, Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groin pain in athletes is a priority area for sports physiotherapy and sports medicine research. Heterogeneous studies with low methodological quality dominate research related to groin pain in athletes. Low-quality studies undermine the external validity of research findings and limit the ability to generalise findings to the target patient population. Minimum reporting standards for research on groin pain in athletes are overdue. We propose a set of minimum reporting standards based on best available evidence to be utilised in future research on groin pain in athletes. Minimum reporting standards are provided in relation to: (1) study methodology, (2) study participants and injury history, (3) clinical examination, (4) clinical assessment and (5) radiology. Adherence to these minimum reporting standards will strengthen the quality and transparency of research conducted on groin pain in athletes. This will allow an easier comparison of outcomes across studies in the future.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAthletic InjuriesBiomedical ResearchDiagnostic ImagingGroinHumansMedical History TakingMuscle StrengthPhysical ExaminationPractice Guidelines as TopicRange of Motion, ArticularReference StandardsResearch DesignSelf ReportSportsGroinResearch

Identifiers

PMID26031644
PMCPMC4484363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.