Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26030884›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Phylogenetically Distant Viruses Use the Same BH3-Only Protein Puma to Trigger Bax/Bak-Dependent Apoptosis of Infected Mouse and Human Cells.

Emanuela Papaianni, Souhayla El Maadidi, Andrea Schejtman, Simon Neumann, Ulrich Maurer, Francesca Marino-Merlo, Antonio Mastino, Christoph Borner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  11. The Dual Regulation of Apoptosis by Flavivirus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  12. The etiology of Bell's palsy: a review.Journal of neurology · 2020
    Review
  13. Herpes Simplex Virus Evasion of Early Host Antiviral Responses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Innate Immune Mechanisms and Herpes Simplex Virus Infection and Disease.Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Emanuela PapaianniDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Via F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, I-98166, Messina, Italy; The Institute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Rome, Italy; Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Souhayla El MaadidiInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; Faculty of Biology, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Andrea SchejtmanInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; IMBS Program between Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, and University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Simon NeumannInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Ulrich MaurerInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 19a, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS, Centre for Biological Signaling Studies, Hebelstrasse 2, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Francesca Marino-MerloDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Via F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, I-98166, Messina, Italy.
Antonio MastinoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Via F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, I-98166, Messina, Italy; The Institute of Translational Pharmacology, CNR, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Rome, Italy.
Christoph BornerInstitute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Stefan Meier Strasse 17, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg, Albertstrasse 19a, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany; BIOSS, Centre for Biological Signaling Studies, Hebelstrasse 2, D-79104, Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Messina · ITIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses can trigger apoptosis of infected host cells if not counteracted by cellular or viral anti-apoptotic proteins. These protective proteins either inhibit the activation of caspases or they act as Bcl-2 homologs to prevent Bax/Bak-mediated outer mitochondrial membrane permeabilization (MOMP). The exact mechanism by which viruses trigger MOMP has however remained enigmatic. Here we use two distinct types of viruses, a double stranded DNA virus, herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and a positive sense, single stranded RNA virus, Semliki Forest virus (SFV) to show that the BH3-only protein Puma is the major mediator of virus-induced Bax/Bak activation and MOMP induction. Indeed, when Puma was genetically deleted or downregulated by shRNA, mouse embryonic fibroblasts and IL-3-dependent monocytes as well as human colon carcinoma cells were as resistant to virus-induced apoptosis as their Bax/Bak double deficient counterparts (Bax/Bak-/-). Puma protein expression started to augment after 2 h postinfection with both viruses. Puma mRNA levels increased as well, but this occurred after apoptosis initiation (MOMP) because it was blocked in cells lacking Bax/Bak or overexpressing Bcl-xL. Moreover, none of the classical Puma transcription factors such as p53, p73 or p65 NFκB were involved in HSV-1-induced apoptosis. Our data suggest that viruses use a Puma protein-dependent mechanism to trigger MOMP and apoptosis in host cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhylogenyAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 3Cytochromes cEnzyme ActivationFas Ligand ProteinFibroblastsHCT116 CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMiceNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsAGFG1 protein, humanApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 3Cytochromes cFas Ligand ProteinNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsPUMA protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK3 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26030884
PMCPMC4452691
OpenAlexW1562375685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.