Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26030728›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2015

SMN2 splice modulators enhance U1-pre-mRNA association and rescue SMA mice.

James Palacino, Susanne E Swalley, Cheng Song, Atwood K Cheung, Lei Shu, Xiaolu Zhang, Mailin Van Hoosear, Youngah Shin, Donovan N Chin, Caroline Gubser Keller and 30 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 252 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
252citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

252 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 426 citations in OpenAlex.

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192 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James PalacinoNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Susanne E SwalleyNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Cheng SongNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Atwood K CheungNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Lei ShuNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiaolu ZhangNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mailin Van HoosearNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Youngah ShinNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Donovan N ChinNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Caroline Gubser KellerNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin BeibelNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicole A RenaudNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas M SmithNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael SalciusNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiaoying ShiNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Marc HildNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca ServaisNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Monish JainNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Lin DengNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Caroline BullockNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael McLellanNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Sven SchuiererNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Basel, Switzerland.
Leo MurphyNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Marcel J J BlommersNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Basel, Switzerland.
Cecile BlausteinNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Frada BerenshteynNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Arnaud LacosteNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason R ThomasNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Guglielmo RomaNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Forum 1, Basel, Switzerland.
Gregory A MichaudNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian S TsengNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffery A PorterNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Vic E MyerNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
John A TallaricoNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Lawrence G HamannNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Daniel CurtisNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark C FishmanNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
William F DietrichNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Natalie A DalesNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Rajeev SivasankaranNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Novartis (United States) · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which results from the loss of expression of the survival of motor neuron-1 (SMN1) gene, represents the most common genetic cause of pediatric mortality. A duplicate copy (SMN2) is inefficiently spliced, producing a truncated and unstable protein. We describe herein a potent, orally active, small-molecule enhancer of SMN2 splicing that elevates full-length SMN protein and extends survival in a severe SMA mouse model. We demonstrate that the molecular mechanism of action is via stabilization of the transient double-strand RNA structure formed by the SMN2 pre-mRNA and U1 small nuclear ribonucleic protein (snRNP) complex. The binding affinity of U1 snRNP to the 5' splice site is increased in a sequence-selective manner, discrete from constitutive recognition. This new mechanism demonstrates the feasibility of small molecule-mediated, sequence-selective splice modulation and the potential for leveraging this strategy in other splicing diseases.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsBinding SitesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMiceMice, TransgenicModels, MolecularMuscular Atrophy, SpinalProtein BindingProtein StabilityProteolysisRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA, Double-StrandedRibonucleoprotein, U1 Small NuclearRNA, Double-StrandedRNA PrecursorsSmall Molecule LibrariesSMN2 protein, mouseSnrnp70 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26030728
OpenAlexW1496719976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.