Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26030625›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

9-cis-13,14-Dihydroretinoic Acid Is an Endogenous Retinoid Acting as RXR Ligand in Mice.

Ralph Rühl, Agnieszka Krzyżosiak, Anna Niewiadomska-Cimicka, Natacha Rochel, Lajos Szeles, Belén Vaz, Marta Wietrzych-Schindler, Susana Álvarez, Monika Szklenar, Laszlo Nagy and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Retinoid X receptor agonist 9CDHRA mitigates retinal ganglion cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of glaucoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Immunometabolic effects ofImmunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2024
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Ralph RühlDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Debrecen, Hungary; Paprika Bioanalytics BT, Debrecen, Hungary.
Agnieszka KrzyżosiakInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France; Inserm, U 964; CNRS UMR 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Anna Niewiadomska-CimickaInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France; Inserm, U 964; CNRS UMR 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Natacha RochelInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France; Inserm, U 964; CNRS UMR 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Lajos SzelesDE-MTA "Lendület" Immunogenomics Research Group, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Belén VazDepartamento de Química Orgánica and CINBIO, Facultad de Química, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Marta Wietrzych-SchindlerInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France; Inserm, U 964; CNRS UMR 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Susana ÁlvarezDepartamento de Química Orgánica and CINBIO, Facultad de Química, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Monika SzklenarPaprika Bioanalytics BT, Debrecen, Hungary.
Laszlo NagyDE-MTA "Lendület" Immunogenomics Research Group, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Angel R de LeraDepartamento de Química Orgánica and CINBIO, Facultad de Química, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV), Vigo, Spain.
Wojciech KrężelInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France; Inserm, U 964; CNRS UMR 7104, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Universidade de Vigo · ESUniversity of Debrecen · HUInstitut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire · FRUniversité de Strasbourg · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors which heterodimerize with a number of nuclear hormone receptors, thereby controlling a variety of (patho)-physiological processes. Although synthetic RXR ligands are developed for the treatment of various diseases, endogenous ligand(s) for these receptors have not been conclusively identified. We show here that mice lacking cellular retinol binding protein (Rbp1-/-) display memory deficits reflecting compromised RXR signaling. Using HPLC-MS and chemical synthesis we identified in Rbp1-/- mice reduced levels of 9-cis-13,14-dihydroretinoic acid (9CDHRA), which acts as an RXR ligand since it binds and transactivates RXR in various assays. 9CDHRA rescues the Rbp1-/- phenotype similarly to a synthetic RXR ligand and displays similar transcriptional activity in cultured human dendritic cells. High endogenous levels of 9CDHRA in mice indicate physiological relevance of these data and that 9CDHRA acts as an endogenous RXR ligand.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsHumansLigandsMemory DisordersMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingRetinoid X ReceptorsRetinol-Binding Proteins, CellularTretinoin13,14-dihydroretinoic acidLigandsRbp1 protein, mouseRetinoid X ReceptorsRetinol-Binding Proteins, CellularTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID26030625
PMCPMC4451509
OpenAlexW580370566

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.