Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26030387›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2015

Fragment Coupling and the Construction of Quaternary Carbons Using Tertiary Radicals Generated From tert-Alkyl N-Phthalimidoyl Oxalates By Visible-Light Photocatalysis.

Gregory L Lackner, Kyle W Quasdorf, Gerald Pratsch, Larry E Overman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Article
  10. A Chemoselective Polarity-Mismatched Photocatalytic C(spAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gregory L LacknerDepartment of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025.
Kyle W QuasdorfDepartment of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025.
Gerald PratschDepartment of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025.
Larry E OvermanDepartment of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences II, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025.

Funding

New Methods for the Synthesis of Neurological Agents and Other Heterocyclic MolecR01GM098601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI OVERMAN, LARRY E. · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098601NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM098601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coupling of tertiary carbon radicals with alkene acceptors is an underdeveloped strategy for uniting complex carbon fragments and forming new quaternary carbons. The scope and limitations of a new approach for generating nucleophilic tertiary radicals from tertiary alcohols and utilizing these intermediates in fragment coupling reactions is described. In this method, the tertiary alcohol is first acylated to give the tert-alkyl N-phthalimidoyl oxalate, which in the presence of visible-light, catalytic Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2, and a reductant fragments to form the corresponding tertiary carbon radical. In addition to reductive coupling with alkenes, substitution reactions of tertiary radicals with allylic and vinylic halides is described. A mechanism for the generation of tertiary carbon radicals from tert-alkyl N-phthalimidoyl oxalates is proposed that is based on earlier pioneering investigations of Okada and Barton. Deuterium labeling and competition experiments reveal that the reductive radical coupling of tert-alkyl N-phthalimidoyl oxalates with electron-deficient alkenes is terminated by hydrogen-atom transfer.

Indexed as

CarbonCatalysisEthyl ChlorideImidazolesLightMolecular StructureOnium CompoundsOxalatesPhotochemical ProcessesPhthalimidesPyrroles1-(4-bromo-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanoneCarbonethyl 4-(4-cyano-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylateEthyl ChlorideImidazolesOnium CompoundsOxalatesPhthalimidesPyrroles

Identifiers

PMID26030387
PMCPMC4697963

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.