Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26030166›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2015

Which matters most? Demographic, neuropsychological, personality, and situational factors in long-term marijuana and alcohol trajectories for justice-involved male youth.

Sarah W Feldstein Ewing, Francesca M Filbey, Thomas A Loughran, Laurie Chassin, Alex R Piquero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Incarceration and Subsequent Psychosocial Outcomes: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth After Detention.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Do Substances Used in Adolescence Predict the Persistence of Substance Use Disorders in Adulthood? A 15-Year Study of Youth After Detention.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Model of the Intersection of Pain and Opioid Misuse in Children and Adolescents.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Adolescent resilience to addiction: a social plasticity hypothesis.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2018
    Review
  11. Working memory capacity and addiction treatment outcomes in adolescents.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah W Feldstein EwingUniversity of New Mexico.
Francesca M FilbeyUniversity of Texas at Dallas.
Thomas A LoughranUniversity of Maryland.
Laurie ChassinArizona State University.
Alex R PiqueroUniversity of Texas at Dallas.

Funding

Pathways to Desistance from SU Problems and CrimeR01DA019697 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MULVEY, EDWARD P · 2005 to 2009
$4.2M
Genetic and Environmental Modulators of the Brain's Response to Marijuana CuesR01DA030344 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI FILBEY, FRANCESCA · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
AMICA: Assessing Fit of Motivational Interviewing by Cultures with AdolescentsR01AA017878 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI FELDSTEIN EWING, SARAH W. · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01 AA017878NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017878NIDA NIH HHS 5R01DA030344NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019697NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Justice-involved youth have high rates of alcohol and marijuana use. However, little is known about what may drive these rates over time. Using a large-scale (N = 1,056; 41.4% African American, 33.5% Hispanic) longitudinal study with strong retention (M retention = 90% over Years 1-7), we utilized random-effects regression to determine the comparative contribution of four sets of factors in justice-involved males' patterns of marijuana and heavy alcohol use (number of times drunk) over 7 years of follow-up: demographic, personality, situational, and neuropsychological factors. Across both marijuana and heavy alcohol use models, three factors were particularly strong contributors to lower rates of substance use: (a) Hispanic ethnicity, (b) less exposure (street) time, and (c) better impulse control. Similarly, two factors were strong contributors to increased rates of marijuana and heavy alcohol use: (a) delinquent peers and (b) family member arrest. Together, these findings indicate the relative superiority of these independent variables over other categories (i.e., neuropsychological factors) in predicting high-risk youths' long-term (7-year) rates of substance use. These findings also suggest the importance of evaluating the connection of these areas for high-risk, adjudicated youth.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorPersonalityAdolescentAlcoholismArizonaBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCriminal LawCriminalsFamilyHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana Smoking

Identifiers

PMID26030166
PMCPMC4586288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.