Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029911›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2015

Depression among Asian-American Adults in the Community: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Hee Jun Kim, EunMi Park, Carla L Storr, Katherine Tran, Hee-Soon Juon

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Distress Profiles and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Diverse Healthcare Workers Participating in a Mental Health Screening Program.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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  14. Model minority stereotype, school and socioeconomic achievement, and mental health of Filipino American and Korean American youth.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hee Jun KimSchool of Nursing, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
EunMi ParkSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Carla L StorrDepartment of Family and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Katherine TranJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Hee-Soon JuonDivision of Population Science, Department of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Lay Health Worker Model to Reduce Liver Cancer Disparities in Asian AmericansR01CA163805 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI JUON, HEE-SOON · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163805NCI NIH HHS R01CA163805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this systematic review, we provide an overview of the literature on depression among Asian-Americans and explore the possible variations in depression prevalence estimates by methodological and demographic factors.

methodsSix databases were used to identify studies reporting a prevalence estimate for depression in Asian-American adults in non-clinical settings. Meta-analysis was used to calculate pooled estimates of rates of depression by assessment type. Statistical heterogeneity was assessed for subgroup analyses by gender, age, ethnicity, and other participant characteristics.

resultsA total of 58 studies met the review criteria (n = 21.731 Asian-American adults). Heterogeneity across the studies was considerably high. The prevalence of major depression assessed via standardized clinical interviews ranged between 4.5% and 11.3%. Meta-analyses revealed comparable estimated prevalence rates of depression as measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (35.6%, 95% CI 27.6%-43.7%) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (33.1%, 95% CI 14.9%-51.3%). Estimates varied by Asian racial/ethnic group and other participant characteristics. Estimates of depression among special populations, which included maternity, caregivers, and homosexuals, were significantly higher than estimates obtained from other samples (58.8% vs 29.3%, p = .003). Estimates of depression among Korean and Filipino-Americans were similar (33.3%-34.4%); however, the estimates were twice as high as those for Chinese-Americans (15.7%; p = .012 for Korean, p = .049 for Filipino).

conclusionThere appears to be wide variability in the prevalence rates of depression among Asian-Americans in the US. Practitioners and researchers who serve Asian-American adults need to be sensitive to the potential diversity of the expression of depression and treatment-seeking across Asian-American subgroups. Public health policies to increase Asian-American access to mental health care, including increased screening, are necessary. Further work is needed to determine whether strategies to reduce depression among specific Asian racial/ethnic groups is warranted.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdultAsianDepressionHumansPrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26029911
PMCPMC4452590
OpenAlexW1502582697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.