Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26029895›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2015

Regional incentives and patient cross-border mobility: evidence from the Italian experience.

Elenka Brenna, Federico Spandonaro

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Gene therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: assessing the readiness of Italian centres of expertise.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2024
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  9. Article
  10. Inter-Regional Patients' Migration for Hospital Orthopedic Intensive Rehabilitation: The Italian Experience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Inter-Regional Hospital Patients' Mobility in Italy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of Patients' Mobility Patterns: Insights From a Process Mining-Based Longitudinal Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elenka BrennaDepartment of Economics and Finance, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Milano, Italy.
Federico SpandonaroDepartment of Economics, Law and Institutions, Università Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, accreditation of private hospitals followed by decentralisation of the Italian National Health Service (NHS) into 21 regional health systems has provided a good empirical ground for investigating the Tiebout principle of "voting with their feet". We examine the infra-regional trade-off between greater patient choice (due to an increase in hospital services supply) and financial equilibrium, and we relate it to the significant phenomenon of Cross-Border Mobility (CBM) between Italian regions. Focusing on the rules supervising the financial agreements between regional authorities and providers of hospital care, we find incentives for private accredited providers in attracting patient inflows.

methodsThe analysis is undertaken from an institutional, regulatory and empirical perspective. We select a sample of five regions with higher positive CBM balance and we examine regional regulations governing the contractual agreements between purchasers and providers of hospital care. According to this sample, we provide a statistical analysis of CBM and apply a Regional Attraction Ability Index (RAAI), aimed at testing patient preferences for private/public accredited providers.

resultsWe find that this index is systematically higher for private providers, both in the case of distance/boundary patients and of excellence/general hospitals.

conclusionConclusions address both financial issues regarding the coverage of regional healthcare systems and equity issues on patient healthcare access. They also raise concerns on the new European Union (EU) directive inherent to patient mobility across Europe.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationHealth ServicesHumansItalyNational Health ProgramsPrivate SectorHospitals’ AccreditationItalian National Health Service (NHS)Patient ChoicePatient MobilityRegional Strategies

Identifiers

PMID26029895
PMCPMC4450731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.